This investigation set out to look into the issue of teachers’ exercise of agency in the Iranian EFL context. More specifically, as part of a larger study, it reports on the ways two Iranian Ministry of Education teachers make sense of and operate in the country’s educational setting under the demands of a centralist system of education. Priestley, Biesta, & Robinson’s (2013) framework of teach...

The concept of teacher agency has emerged in recent literature as an alternative means of understanding how teachers might enact practice and engage with policy (e.g. Lasky, 2005; Leander & Osbourne, 2008; Ketelaar et al., 2012; Priestley, Biesta & Robinson, 2013). But what is agency? Agency remains an inexact and poorly conceptualised construct in much of the literature, where it is often not ...

A key debate in the curriculum field has centred on the extent to which teachers should or could achieve agency over the curriculum they enact. Threats to teacher agency have come from top-down control of curricula, either through input regulation (prescription of content, methods and/or teaching materials) or output regulation (steering through outcomes). Drawing upon an ecological model to ex...

Problems encountered in top-down school reforms have repeatedly highlighted the significance of teachers’ agency educational change. At same time, temporality has been identified as a key element agency, with beliefs about future and experiences past shaping their agentic orientations. However, research on orientations is typically limited to short-term trajectories, opposed long-term visions e...

The present study compares the feedback themes that groups of teachers (n = 5) and student 15) discussed in a professional development programme concerning teachers’ classroom interaction formative assessment, agents they assigned to. results thematic analysis show little variation with conversation between groups, but did more appointed themes. to teacher students, as them learning environment...

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The prevailing pattern of classroom interaction is a tripartite exchange structure known as IRF (teacher initiation, student response, teacher follow-up/feedback; Sinclair & Coulthard, 1975). Although it has its own contributions to classroom discourse, it has been criticized on several grounds, particularly for affording minimum learner participation opportunities (Kasper, 2001). An alternativ...