purpose: triage is a complicated and dynamic process in nature. moreover, there are many challenges in selecting the required information about the casualties, the wounded, and the type of accident at the time of crisis. hence, this research was undertaken to present a new strategy for efficiently triaging casualties in the battlefield. methodology: in this review, two methods of field and libr...

A nuclear leakage or tactical weapon use in a limited war could cause immense and long-lasting ecological consequences beyond the direct site of exposure. We call upon all scientists to communicate importance environmental impacts such an event life forms on Earth, including humankind. Changes ecosystem structure functioning species extinctions would alter biosphere for unknown time frame. Radi...

The use of deception techniques for intelligence operations, strategic and tactical deception in war, politics, business and media manipulation is well established and well documented. This paper analyses established deception techniques in the context of the four canonical strategies of Information Warfare, to establish an information theoretical and game theoretical framework for future model...

Territorial control is a key aspect shaping the dynamics of civil war. Despite its importance, we lack data on territorial control that are fine-grained enough to account for subnational spatio-temporal variation and that cover a large set of conflicts. To resolve this issue, we propose a theoretical model of the relationship between territorial control and tactical choice in civil war and outl...

In order for Artificial Intelligence (AI) to become truly useful in high−level military applications it is necessary to identify, document, and integrate into automated systems the human knowledge that senior military professionals use to solve high−level problems. The skeletal structure for this work is provided through the development of an ontology. This paper presents brief overviews first ...

With the re-escalated Russo–Ukrainian War, modern world has met conventional war again, however, rapid technological development changed warfare since Cold War. In this study author will present similarities between and 18th century’s (called methodist warfare). The are so widespread (both in fields of security politics tactical-level land warfare), that our age can be called neo-methodist warf...

The Massive Ordnance Penetrator(MOP) has been developed to destroy deeply buried nuclear components by controlled release from a B2 or B52 airplane. This type of release must be cockpit software controlled by the Tactical Optimal Strategy Game(TOSG) Protocol to optimally determine the war game aspects of the dueling from other countries' MOP releases, and the depth at which the MOP explosions c...

The last couple of decades have seen a colossal change in terms of the influence that computers have on the battle field, to an extent that defence pundits claim it to be a dawn of a new era in warfare. The use of computers and information in defence has manifested into various force multipliers such as Information Operations, C4I2SR Systems, Network Centric Warfare, to the extent that commenta...