syntax principles in arabic are the main base of this language ,yet they have always been accompanied with complexity specially in the field of education. no doubt that different factors create this situation. some of these factors are vapidity of principles ,traditional methodology , fruitless efforts and aimless education. furthermore ,naturally , syntax consists of philosophical analysis and...

english abstracts / 11 ibn anbari s principles and style in the book al-ensaf fi masael al-khelaf eisa motaghi zadeh * majid mohammadi ** abstract after combing arabic language with non arabic and expanding the issue of diction, linguists tried to preserve the quran language, consequently they decided to legislate some special rules for facilitating the teaching of arabic grammar. very soon, su...

It is the aim of this paper to advocate the use of functor categories as a semantic foundation of higher-order abstract syntax (HOAS). By way of example, we will show how functor categories can be used for at least the following applications: relating first-order and higher-order abstract syntax (proofs of adequacy) without using reduction rules, justifying induction principles and other axioms...

There is growing evidence for the usefulness of name permutations when dealing with syntax involving names and name-binding. In particular they facilitate an attractively simple formalisation of common, but often technically incorrect uses of structural recursion and induction for abstract syntax trees modulo α-equivalence. At the heart of this formalisation is the notion of finitely supported ...

since the appearance of the knowledge of syntax the grammarians made an effort to develop the rules of arabic language, through which the quran was sent down. to do this they considered some principles:1 ) to develop the rules of syntax they only referred to the language of arab noble and eloquent tribes. 2) they developed the rules of syntax based on the widespread and prevalent language of ar...

Abstract A common framing has it that any adequate treatment of quotation to abandon one the following three principles: (i) The quoted expression is a syntactic constituent quote phrase; (ii) If two expressions are derived by applying same rule sequence synonymous expressions, then they synonymous; (iii) language contains but distinct expressions. In following, formal syntax and semantics will...

Optimality Theory in Syntax Géraldine Legendre Within generative approaches to syntax, OT stands as an alternative theory of constraint interaction to the Principle-and-Parameter Theory (PPT) of Universal Grammar articulated in Chomsky (1981). Comparing both theories helps understand what OT syntax is and what it is not. The fundamental claim of OT is that universal well-formedness constraints ...

Natural language interfaces to computers must deal with wide variation in real-world input. This paper proposes that, in order to handle real-world input robustly, a natural language interface should be constructed in accord with principles of integrated processing: processing syntax and semantics at the same time, processing syntax and semantics using the same mechanisms, and processing langua...