background: workstation design has shift from using single monitor screen to dual monitor screens, which may impose some impacts towards the muscles activity. this study aimed to determine the effect of using dual monitor screen computer to the neck-shoulder muscle activity among computer user. method: this experimental study was conducted in 2015 among 28 healthy students in university malaysi...

Most practitioners would agree that the main cause of urinary incontinence after RP is sphincter or neurological damage or urethral shortening due to the surgery. The external striated sphincter is tubular and has broad attachments over the fascia of the prostate near the apex. Its innervations arise from the pudendal nerves and the autonomic nerves in the pelvic plexus. Urinary continence reco...

Static surface electromyography can provide an objective test of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar posterior areas that needs to be performed within a clear clinical or ergonomic context. It is of great help in postural assessment in the standing position in people with healthy backs or postural dysfunctions. The author has devised a protocol that allows statistically based treatment and more ...

background: myofascial pain syndrome is a significant source of mechanical pain. the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of arm movement on reaction time in females with latent and active upper trapezius myofascial trigger point. methods: in this interventional study, a convenience sample of fifteen women with one active mtp, fifteen women with one latent mtp in the upper trapezius...

Foot drop is a disease caused mainly by muscle paralysis, which incapacitates the nerves generating the impulses that control feet in a heel strike. The incapacity may stem from lesions that affect the brain, the spinal cord, or peripheral nerves. The foot becomes dorsiflexed, affecting normal walking. A design and analysis of a controller for such legs is the subject of this article. Surface e...

Objective: The aim of this study was to differentiate tremors on the basis of the electromyographic examination. Methods: A total of 100 patients, having different kind of tremors were prospectively analyzed. A detailed neurological and electromyographic examination was performed. The tremor was studied in all limbs positions. Clinically, patients were divided into seven diagnostic groups fulfi...

Data from two studies were used to estimate the reliability of facial EMG when used to index facial mimicry (Study 1) or affective reactions to pictorial stimuli (Study 2). Results for individual muscle sites varied between muscles and depending on data treatment. For difference scores, acceptable internal consistencies were found only for corrugator supercilii, and test-retest reliabilities we...