anxiety disorders are a group of psychiatric disorders which can have negative effects on the human life. children and adults can have anxiety disorders and these disorders can lead to secondary problems such as cognitive, perceptual, emotional and behavioral problems. for treatment of anxiety, the practitioners and psychologists can apply psychotherapy approaches such as: cognitive therapy, ge...

In this paper, we explored the super-ego ofpatients with coronary artery disease. Research results have confirmed the initial hypothesis that a significant number of patients with coronary artery disease has rigorous super-ego. Among patients with coronary artery disease (N=50), and control group (N=50), we have found significant differences in the quality of super-ego and ego attitude towards ...

In a review of the literature on the ego-ideal my impression has been that this concept has been placed in the position of a stepchild of the structural model of the mind, falling somewhere between the ego and the super-ego, and yet remaining loosely linked to both. Authors such as Jacobson (1954), Hartmann and Lowenstein (1962), Sandler (1963), and Schafer (196 7), have regarded the ego-ideal ...

Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore how the postmodern era may have altered functioning Freudian super-ego. aim paper create a discussion about which super-ego features disappeared, been modified and remained unaltered. Some hypotheses are illustrated through COVID-19 pandemic. analysis suggests that postmodernity has aspects super-ego, promoting emancipation reduction repression, ...

Literary psychology gives an important role to the analysis of psychological development characterization in literary works. In psychology, conflict is upheaval among id, ego, and superego. This study aims describe protagonist’s personality, focused on superego novel Dilan Dia Adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq's. Personality characteristic patterns thoughts, feelings, behaviors that make a...

since 1920 decade, psychoanalytic critique, has been a wide style of psychological critique whose assumption founded by zigmond freud (founder of psychoanalytic school). in stating psychological revolutions, structure offered by freud had three prominent roles: id, ego and super ego. these three create personality structure classes of each person and with regard to precise research in each of t...

In this paper, the concept of narcissism in the psychoanalytic literature is reviewed and three uses of the term are defined, firstly, clinical narcissism, secondly, an innate force or tendency opposed to relationships and thirdly, narcissistic personality disorders. The latter can be further differentiated on the basis of the transference/countertransference into borderline (thin-skinned), alo...