آلودگی توام گیاهان با بیش از یک ویروس منجر به بروز انواع متفاوتی از برهمکنش بین ویروسهای آلوده کننده می گردد. برهمکنش دو ویروس بیمارگر کاهو، ویروس ایکس کاهو (Lettuce virus X ,LeVX) و سوبموویروس پیسک سبزرد تمشک (Rubus chlorotic mottle sobemovirus, RuCMV) که به تازگی از ایران شناسایی شده اند، در بوته های دوگانه آلوده Chenopodium murale و Chenopodium quinoa مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. مایه زنی گیاهان ب...

the primary goal of the current project was to examine the effect of three different treatments, namely, models with explicit instruction, models with implicit instruction, and models alone on differences between the three groups of subjects in the use of the elements of argument structures in terms of toulmins (2003) model (i.e., claim, data, counterargument claim, counterargument data, rebutt...

آلودگی توام گیاهان با بیش از یک ویروس منجر به بروز انواع متفاوتی از برهمکنش بین ویروسهای آلوده کننده می گردد. برهمکنش دو ویروس بیمارگر کاهو، ویروس ایکس کاهو (lettuce virus x ,levx) و سوبموویروس پیسک سبزرد تمشک (rubus chlorotic mottle sobemovirus, rucmv) که به تازگی از ایران شناسایی شده اند، در بوته های دوگانه آلوده chenopodium murale و chenopodium quinoa مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. مایه زنی گیاهان ب...

abstract in a protocol analysis of second language writing from 20 adult english as a foreign language (efl) iranian students, this research observed how language-switching (l-s), i.e., first language use in l2 writing, was affected by l2 proficiency. switching interactively between first (l1) and second (l2) languages has been recognized as one of the salient characteristics of l2 writing....

the present research study attempted to find out the extent to which two pre-task activities of “glossary of unknown vocabulary items” and “content related support” assisted efl language learners with their performance on listening comprehension questions across two different proficiency levels (low and high). data for this study were obtained from a total of 120 language learners, female and m...

in this thesis, phosphorus ylides [phbppy], [no2bppy] and [brbppy] have been synthesized through the formation of phosphonium salt and dihydrogenation, followed by the reaction of pd(oac)2 and the orthopalladated dinuclear complexes [pd(?-cl)(phbppy)]2, [pd(?-cl)(no2bppy)]2 and [pd(?-cl)(brbppy)]2 have been produced. the reaction of dinuclear complexes and bidentate ligands [l = bipy (2,2-bipyr...

abstract amino acids are building blocks of proteins, and play a vital role in living beings existence and their functionality. the interaction of these compounds with metal ions is of great importance to biochemists, and chemists, because their functions can be utilized as a model in understanding enzymes mechanism for transport of metal ions to tissues. among twenty essential amino acids w...

this study investigated (a) the learners’ existing reading strategy repertoire, (b) the effect of instruction in reading strategies on learners’ strategic performance, and (c) the effect of explicit instruction in top-down reading strategies on reading comprehension ability of intermediate learners. the study was conducted with 40 intermediate efl learners in two groups of experimental and cont...

‏‎the main purpose of this research was to:1.develop a coking model for thermal cracking of naphtha.2.study coke inhibition methods using different coke inhibitors.developing a coking model in naphtha cracking reactors requires a suitable model of the thermal cracking reactor based on a reliable kinetic model.to obtain reliable results all these models shall be solved simultaneously.for this pu...