نتایج جستجو برای: stroop

تعداد نتایج: 3663  

Journal: :Psychonomic bulletin & review 2008
Joel Lachter Eric Ruthruff Mei-Ching Lien Robert S McCann

One of the most robust findings in attention research is that the time to name a color is lengthened markedly in the presence of an irrelevant word that spells a different color name: the Stroop effect. The Stroop effect is found even when the word is physically separated from the color, apparently indicating that words can be read outside the focus of spatial attention. The present study criti...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 2015
Laurent Grégoire Pierre Perruchet Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat

Most earlier studies investigating the evolution of the Stroop effect with the amount of reading practice have reported data consistent with an inverted U-shaped curve, whereby the Stroop effect appears early during reading acquisition, reaches a peak after 2 or 3 years of practice, and then continuously decreases until adulthood. The downward component of the curve suggests that skilled perfor...

2016
Ting Jiang Wenfeng Zhang Wen Wen Haiting Zhu Han Du Xiangru Zhu Xuefei Gao Hongchuan Zhang Qi Dong Chuansheng Chen

One debate in mathematical cognition centers on the single-representation model versus the two-representation model. Using an improved number Stroop paradigm (i.e., systematically manipulating physical size distance), in the present study we tested the predictions of the two models for number magnitude processing. The results supported the single-representation model and, more importantly, expl...

2011
Sonia L. J. White Dénes Szűcs Fruzsina Soltész

The process of learning symbolic Arabic digits in early childhood requires that magnitude and spatial information integrates with the concept of symbolic digits. Previous research has separately investigated the development of automatic access to magnitude and spatial information from symbolic digits. However, developmental trajectories of symbolic number knowledge cannot be fully understood wh...

Objectives: The aim of the present research is to analyze the predictability of suicide attempt, based on attentional bias in clinical and non-clinical population.   Materials and Methods: 120 participants (77 females and 43 males) have been intentionally selected in three diagnostic groups: clinical suicides, clinical non-suicides and non-clinical ones (40 individuals in each group). They pa...

Journal: :Psychological review 2003
Robert D Melara Daniel Algom

The goal of avoiding distraction (e.g., ignoring words when naming their print colors in a Stroop task) is opposed intrinsically by the penchant to process conspicuous and correlated characteristics of the environment (e.g., noticing trial-to-trial associations between the colors and the words). To reconcile these opposing forces, the authors propose a tectonic theory of selective attention in ...

Journal: :Brain research 2016
Şükrü Barış Demiral Chiara Gambi Mante S Nieuwland Martin J Pickering

Recent social-cognitive research suggests that the anticipation of co-actors' actions influences people's mental representations. However, the precise nature of such representations is still unclear. In this study we investigated verbal joint representations in a delayed Stroop paradigm, where each participant responded to one color after a short delay. Participants either performed the task as...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 2003
Markus F Damian

Three different speech production paradigms assessed C. T. Kello, D. C. Plaut, and B. MacWhinney's (2000) claim that the characteristics of speech production flexibly vary between staged and cascaded modes depending on task demand. All experiments measured response latencies and durations of single words without and with a response deadline. Experiment 1 used a picture-word interference task; E...

2016
Shino Ogawa Masahiro Shibasaki Tomoko Isomura Nobuo Masataka

In orthographic reading, the transposed-letter effect (TLE) is the perception of a transposed-letter position word such as "cholocate" as the correct word "chocolate." Although previous studies on dyslexic children using alphabetic languages have reported such orthographic reading deficits, the extent of orthographic reading impairment in dyslexic Japanese children has remained unknown. This st...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 1993
G Musen L R Squire

Our experiments asked whether implicit learning occurs for novel nonverbal associations. We presented subjects with color names printed in incongruent colors; subjects were asked to name the color in which the word was printed. In Experiment 1, each of 7 color words were associated with the same incongruent color across 6 blocks of trials, and then the color-word associations were abruptly chan...

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