this study was intended first to categorize the l2 learners in terms of their learning style preferences and second to investigate if their learning preferences are related to lexical inferencing. moreover, strategies used for lexical inferencing and text related issues of text density and parts of speech were studied to determine their moderating effects and the best predictors of lexical infe...

This study was intended first to categorize the L2 learners in terms of their learning style preferences and second to investigate if their learning preferences are related to lexical inferencing. Moreover, strategies used for lexical inferencing and text related issues of text density and parts of speech were studied to determine their moderating effects and the best predictors of lexical infe...

in asymmetric conflicts, great powers often adopt coercive strategies toward weak states. this strategy is a combination of threat, and limited and warning use of force if necessary to impact the opposite's strategy choice. given that the threats of the most powerful states are more effective because the penalty for target disobedience will be more intensive, it seems that the weak states ...

although investigating the factors that influence test scores is important, a majority of stakeholders show a paucity of attention towards individual learner differences due to having large classes of l2 learners. this study sought to explore the possible effect of working memory and cognitive style on l2 learners’ metaphorical test performance. the study was conducted in 2 phases. the first ph...

There are many concepts of nonmanipulability, including strategy-proofness (and its several coalitional variants), Nash implementability, self Nash implementability, and nonbossi-ness. We explore the relationships between these concepts in the context of continuous social choice functions (SCF's). For any continuous SCF on a continuously and monotonically closed domain, we nd that strategy-proo...

This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of pure strategy Nash equilibria by replacing the assumptions concerning continuity and quasiconcavity with a unique condition, passing strategy space from topological vector spaces to arbitrary topological spaces. Preferences may also be nontotal/nontransitive, discontinuous, nonconvex, or nonmonotonic. We define a singl...