نتایج جستجو برای: step and shoot radiation therapy

تعداد نتایج: 17019729  

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
hassan ali nedaie radiotherapy oncology department, cancer research center, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. nooshin banaee young researchers and elites club, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran.

introduction intensity-modulated radiotherapy (imrt) is becoming an increasingly routine treatment method. imrt can be delivered by use of conventional multileaf collimators (mlcs) and/or physical compensators. one of the most important factors in selecting an appropriate imrt technique is integral dose. integral dose is equal to the mean energy deposited in the total irradiated volume of the p...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی 1391

anxiety is one common disorder during childhood. in curing anxiety disorders, there are different types of psychological remedies, pharmotherapy, family therapy, and music therapy that can improve the individual’s anxiety, but we need some other remedies to improve social and emotional relationship and interactions. considering the importance of curing the anxiety disorders, the effect of sand ...

Journal: :Radiology 2002
Nesrin Dogan Leonid B Leybovich Stephanie King Anil Sethi Bahman Emami

PURPOSE To improve dose conformity and normal tissue sparing in patients with concave-shaped head and neck cancers by using tomotherapy and static step-and-shoot intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and by comparing results with those of three-dimensional (3D) conformal radiation therapy (CRT) and two-dimensional (2D) radiation therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Treatment planning in 10 p...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی - دانشکده توانبخشی 1393

abstract objectives gradual increase length and complexity of utterance (gilcu) therapy method is a form of operant conditioning. this type of treatment is very precise and controlled that is done in 54 steps in 3 speech situations consisted of monologue, reading and conversation. this study aimed to examine the effects of gilcu treatment method on reduction of speech dysfluency of school-age...

Journal: :Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology 2012
Khalid Iqbal Muhammad Isa Saeed Ahmad Buzdar Kent Aallen Gifford Muhammad Afzal

BACKGROUND The demand of improved dose conformity of the tumor has been increased in radiation therapy with the advent of recent imaging facilities and efficient computer technologies. AIM We compared the intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) plans delivered with the sliding window (SW IMRT) and step and shoot (SS IMRT) techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirteen patients were planned on 1...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2001
S Smolander P Stenberg

We present an operational method for estimating the amount of PAR intercepted by a coniferous shoot. Interception of PAR by a shoot is divided into three components: the amount of radiation coming from the sky, the transmission of radiation through the surrounding vegetation, and the shoot' s silhouette area facing the direction of the incoming radiation. All three components usually vary with ...

2012
Sarah Joy George Starkschall Stephen Kry Mohammed Salehpour R. Allen White Steven H. Lin Peter Balter

The purpose of this work was to determine the dosimetric benefit to normal tissues by tracking the multi-leaf collimator (MLC) apertures with the photon jaws in step-and-shoot intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) on the Varian 2100 platform. Radiation treatment plans for ten thoracic, three pediatric, and three head and neck cancer patients were converted to plans with the jaws tracking...

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