نتایج جستجو برای: stem rust

تعداد نتایج: 282360  

Journal: :Phytopathology 1998
J Q Liu J A Kolmer

ABSTRACT Canadian wheat cvs. Pasqua and AC Taber were examined genetically to determine the number and identity of stem rust resistance genes in both. The two cultivars were crossed with stem rust susceptible line RL6071, and sets of random F(6) lines were developed from each cross. The F(6) lines, parents, and tester lines with single stem rust resistance genes were grown in a field rust nurse...

2016
Colin W. Hiebert James A. Kolmer Curt A. McCartney Jordan Briggs Tom Fetch Harbans Bariana Frederic Choulet Matthew N. Rouse Wolfgang Spielmeyer

Stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis (Pgt), is a damaging disease of wheat that can be controlled by utilizing effective stem rust resistance genes. 'Thatcher' wheat carries complex resistance to stem rust that is enhanced in the presence of the resistance gene Lr34. The purpose of this study was to examine APR in 'Thatcher' and look for genetic interactions with Lr34. A RIL population was te...

Wheat stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) is one of the most important diseases of wheat, worldwide. New sources of resistance to stem rust could be found in synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) genotypes due to their high genetic diversity. In order to recognize the genetic structure of the population of the stem rust, following race analysis of 12 Pgt isolates, resistance of...

2008
NAOD BETESELASSIE CHEMEDA FININSA AYELE BADEBO

Stem or black rust of wheat caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Ericks and Henn (Pgt) is an important disease on wheat worldwide. Pgt is an obligate biotroph, heteroceous in its life cycle and heterothallic in mating type. Seedlings of 41 emmer (Triticum dicoccum), 56 durum (T. durum) wheat accessions were tested for their response to stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tricti...

2012
Daryl L. Klindworth Zhixia Niu Shiaoman Chao Timothy L. Friesen Yue Jin Justin D. Faris Xiwen Cai Steven S. Xu

The transfer of alien genes to crop plants using chromosome engineering has been attempted infrequently in tetraploid durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum). Here, we report a highly efficient approach for the transfer of two genes conferring resistance to stem rust race Pgt-TTKSK (Ug99) from goatgrass (Aegilops speltoides) to tetraploid wheat. The durum line DAS15, carrying the stem r...

افشاری فرزاد زهره حسن بیات مافی معصومه نصرالهی محمود نظری کیومرث, چایچی مهرداد

Stem or black rust of wheat, caused by Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. and Henn (Pgt), was the most feared and devastating disease of wheat at one time worldwide. The fear from stem rust was understandable because an apparently healthy looking crop about 3 weeks prior to harvest could reduce to a black tangle of broken stems and shriveled grain by harvest. The disease has been co...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2010
f. afshari

the 1rs chromosome segment derived from petkus rye carries genes for resistance to three wheat rust diseases, namely lr26 for resistance to leaf rust (caused by puccinia triticina), yr9 for resistance to stripe rust (p.striiformis f. sp. tritici) and sr31 for resistance to stem rust (p. graminis f. sp. tritici). since sec-1 is tightly linked with the three rust resis-tance genes electrophoresis...

Journal: :دانش گیاه پزشکی ایران 0
فرزاد افشاری دانشیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، کرج

pathogenicity of wheat stem rust was investigated during two cropping seasons of the years 2010 and 2011. towards this end, 47 isogenic lines of wheat stem rust along with 43 cultivars/lines of the crop were tested in field conditions (natural infection) and also in the greenhouse conditions. the results showed, similarity of pathogenicity for plants carring gene/s sr7b, sr8a, sr8b, sr9b, sr9d,...

Journal: :journal of crop protection 2015
shideh mojerlou naser safaie ahmad abasi-moghadam mashoud shams-bakhsh

stem rust caused by puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (pgt) is one of the destructive diseases of wheat in the world. the fungal pathogen can infect 365 different grass and more than 70 berberis species. dna sequences for the ribosomal rna internal transcribed spacer (its) have proven suitable to explore relationships at the species and subspecies levels. an isolate of pgt which was collected fr...

2016
Tian Ya Li Yuan Yin Cao Xian Xin Wu Xiao Feng Xu Wan Lin Wang

Stem rust is one of the most potentially harmful wheat diseases, but has been effectively controlled in China since 1970s. However, the interest in breeding wheat with durable resistance to stem rust has been renewed with the emergence of Ug99 (TTKSK) virulent to the widely used resistance gene Sr31, and by which the wheat stem rust was controlled for 40 years in wheat production area worldwide...

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