As part of an international effort to sequence the rice genome, the Clemson University Genomics Institute is developing a sequence-tagged-connector (STC) framework. This framework includes the generation of deep-coverage BAC libraries from O. sativa ssp. japonica c.v. Nipponbare and the sequencing of both ends of the genomic DNA insert of the BAC clones. Here, we report a survey of the transpos...

One of several approaches fo r designing highly-reliable systems relies on using error detecting codes (EDCs) and implementing digital circuits as selj-checking. One class of EDCs that has been very often used to implement selfchecking circuits are Berger codes. Although several selftesting checkers (STCs) for Berger codes have been proposed in the past, they mostly present area and delay resul...

Problems of conventional evaluation models can be understood as an impoverished ‘conversation’ between realities (of non-linearity, indeterminate attributes, and everchanging context), and models of evaluating such realities. Meanwhile, ideas of systems thinking and complexity science – grouped here under the acronym STCS – struggle to gain currency in the big ‘E’ world of institutionalised eva...

In this study, we used a substance P (SP) immunohistochemical method to analyze the expression localization of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and osteoprotegerin ligand (OPGL) in giant cell tumor (GCT) of the bone, and to detect the clinical significance of their expression. The data showed that the positive expression rate of OPG in the multinucleated giant cells (MGCs) and stromal cells (STCs) of GCT ...

Distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) iso-suppression tuning curves (STC) were generated in 15 normal-hearing adults and 16 healthy term-born neonates for three f2 frequencies. The 2f1-f2 DPOAE was elicited using f2/f1 = 1.2, LI = 1.2, LI = 65 and L2 = 50 dB SPL. A suppressor tone was presented at frequencies ranging from 1 octave below to 1/4 octave above f2 and varied in level until...

Abstract Although the evaluation field has increasingly integrated systems thinking and complexity science (STCS) into its work, little been published on how capacity is built to do STCS‐informed evaluation. The chapter helps address this gap by exploring paired concepts drawn from STCS building (ECB) literature: adaptive action culture; boundaries structures; interrelationships leadership; per...

BACKGROUND Frequency selectivity (FS) is an important aspect of auditory function, and is typically described by a tuning curve function. Sharply tuned curves represent a higher acuity in detecting frequency differences, and conversely, broadly tuned curves demonstrate a lower acuity. One way of obtaining tuning curves is from techniques based on subjective behavioral responses, which yields ps...

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common clinical problem and is associated with high mortality rates. It is accepted that after AKI cellular regeneration of the proximal tubule occurs from intrinsic tubule cells. Recently, scattered tubular cells (STCs) were discovered as a novel subpopulation of tubule cells involved in regeneration. STCs have a distinct morphology, unique protein expression pro...

BACKGROUND Frequency selectivity (FS) of the auditory system is established at the level of the cochlea and it is important for the perception of complex sounds. Although direct measurements of cochlear FS require surgical preparation, it can also be estimated with the measurements of otoacoustic emissions or behavioral tests, including stimulus frequency otoacoustic emission suppression tuning...