نتایج جستجو برای: standing stance

تعداد نتایج: 52611  

Journal: :journal of research in health sciences 0
mojtaba mirakhorlo mahmood reza azghani sedighe kahrizi

background : lifting methods, including standing stance and techniques have wide effects on spine loading and stability. previous studies explored lifting techniques in many biomechanical terms and documented changes in muscular and postural response of body as a function of techniques .however, the impact of standing stance and lifting technique on human musculoskeletal had not been investigat...

Journal: :Physical therapy 2014
Yik Ming Choi Fiona Dobson Joel Martin Kim L Bennell Rana S Hinman

BACKGROUND Hip osteoarthritis (OA) is a common musculoskeletal condition affecting older individuals. Clinical balance tests are frequently used to assess standing balance in these people. There is insufficient information regarding the reliability of these tests. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to estimate reliability and measurement error of 4 common clinical standing balance tests in p...

Journal: :سالمند 0
حیدر صادقی heydar sadeghi tarbiat moallem university oftehran,iranدانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران مهرعلی همتی نژاد mehr ali hemati nezhad university of guilan,iranدانشگاه گیلان معصومه باغبان masomeh baghban university of shomal,iranabstractدانشگاه غیر انتفاعی شمال (آمل)

objectives: investigating the effect of endurance training program onthe gait pattern of non-active elderly people. methods & materials: this study has been done by a semi-experience method with 23 old men and women by the average and standard deviation of 70/50±6/9 years old (n=14 people of exercise group, n=9 people of control group). the exercise group took part in this program for eight wee...

2015
Shanshan Shen Ting He Jiaojiao Chu Jin He Xujiao Chen

OBJECTIVE To investigate the associations among uncontrolled hypertension, orthostatic hypotension (OH), and standing balance impairment in the elderly hypertensive patients referred to comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). METHODS In a cross-sectional study, a total of 176 elderly hypertensive patients who underwent CGA were divided into OH group (n=36) and non-OH group (n=140) according...

2014
Jantsje H. Pasma Astrid Y. Bijlsma Janneke M. Klip Marjon Stijntjes Gerard Jan Blauw Majon Muller Carel G. M. Meskers Andrea B. Maier

OBJECTIVES Assessment of the association of blood pressure measurements in supine and standing position after a postural change, as a proxy for blood pressure regulation, with standing balance in a clinically relevant cohort of elderly, is of special interest as blood pressure may be important to identify patients at risk of having impaired standing balance in routine geriatric assessment. MA...

2013
Laura J. Claxton Jeffrey M. Haddad Katelyn Ponto Joong Hyun Ryu Sean C. Newcomer

Independent stance is one of the most difficult motor milestones to achieve. Newly standing infants exhibit exaggerated body movements and can only stand for a brief amount of time. Given the difficult nature of bipedal stance, these unstable characteristics are slow to improve. However, we demonstrate that infants can increase their stability when engaged in a standing goal-directed task. Infa...

Baghban, Masomeh, Hemati Nezhad, Mehr Ali, Sadeghi, Heydar,

Objectives: Investigating the effect of endurance training program onthe gait pattern of non-active elderly people. Methods & Materials: This study has been done by a semi-experience method with 23 old men and women by the average and standard deviation of 70.50±6.9 years old (n=14 people of exercise group, n=9 people of control group). The exercise group took part in this program for eight ...

2015
Berthe Hanna-Boutros Sina Sangari Louis-Solal Giboin Mohamed-Mounir El Mendili Alexandra Lackmy-Vallée Véronique Marchand-Pauvert Maria Knikou

Reciprocal Ia inhibition constitutes a key segmental neuronal pathway for coordination of antagonist muscles. In this study, we investigated the soleus H-reflex and reciprocal inhibition exerted from flexor group Ia afferents on soleus motoneurons during standing and walking in 15 healthy subjects following transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The effects of separate TMS or deep peroneal ne...

Journal: :Physical therapy 1998
F Smithson M E Morris R Iansek

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Due to the high incidence of falls in people with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD), the assessment of standing balance is a key component of physical therapist evaluation. This study investigated performance on clinical tests of standing balance in subjects with and without PD. SUBJECTS The subjects were 10 persons with PD who had a history of falls (age range = 60-8...

Journal: :Neurobiology of aging 2009
Edith V Sullivan Jessica Rose Torsten Rohlfing Adolf Pfefferbaum

Postural stability becomes compromised with advancing age, but the neural mechanisms contributing to instability have not been fully explicated. Accordingly, this quantitative physiological and MRI study of sex differences across the adult age range examined the association between components of postural control and the integrity of brain structure and function under different conditions of sen...

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