Iranians invented squinches to cover a square-plan space with dome. Filposh, type of squinch first found in Sasanian architecture, is conical vault constructed the transition zone’s corners transmit dome’s forces and weight. This technique can be seen three halls palace Ardeshir. In this paper, geometry zone using filposh between spherical dome square supporting walls Ardeshir Palace was re-exa...

This article focuses on the acronyms and related items, namely abbreviations, alphabetisms, blends, clippings in language of photography, a field that has not yet been previously examined. Numerous studies have dealt with these word-formation processes general and, although to lesser extent, different specialized languages. To date, despite ubiquitous presence photography modern world, no resea...

Shah Ghazi Amanullah Khan is the founder of a new and modern Afghanistan. Throughout his reign, significant changes innovations have taken place in Afghanistan’s economic, legal, social aspects. One most precious valuable achievements was taking freedom from British Occupation. In all political meetings, trips, gatherings, discussed civil with resolute intention high morale this regard. The pur...

the quasi-periodic order is a type of geometrical order in universe which is observed in the structure of quasi-crystals. this order was first introduced in mathematics in 1973 by roger penrose and then discovered in quasi-crystals in 1984 while spreading in mathematics, chemistry and physics. the paper professor james lu et al published in science magazine in 2007 illustrated that iranians wer...

Intrigued by the influence of technology on or in literature as well as the ways of which the posthuman body subverts the existing social constructs of race, gender, and culture, this paper appropriates the Foucauldian concept of “technologies of the self” to investigate the narrating “I/eye” in Zora Neale Hurston’s Mules and Men. I flesh out how Hurston’s new “cyborg” identity, along with the ...

the transition of a squared surface to a spherical one is one of the important issues of construction in the world architecture history. the combination can numerously be observed in the iran's architecture prior to the islamic period. for instance, the palace of shapur (a king) which was splendid and daring palace had a ceremonial court and featured a parabola dome. chahar taq (four arche...