The amount of ATP produced by Streptococcus bovis was larger than the amount that could be attributed to growth and maintenance, and even glucose-limited continuous cultures used ATP inefficiently (spilled ATP). Rapid-dilution-rate cultures always spilled more ATP than those growing at slow dilution rates, but rates of ATP spilling could also be enhanced by amino acid deprivation (with only amm...

a boundary integral method is used to simulate spilling breakers. the bottom is also included inthe introduced closed boundary and the problem is directly solved in the physical plane. the method has beenshown to be remarkably stable, and no numerical instability has occurred in any of the calculations. theresults reveal that both the momentum and total energy are almost constant in time during...

Glucose-excess cultures of Streptococcus bovis consumed glucose faster than the amount that could be explained by growth or maintenance, and nongrowing chloramphenicol-treated cells had a rate of glucose consumption that was 10-fold greater than the maintenance rate. Because N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, an inhibitor of the membrane-bound F1F0 ATPase, eliminated the nongrowth energy dissipation...

When the rate of glucose addition to nongrowing Streptococcus bovis cell suspensions was increased, the fermentation was homolactic, fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) increased, intracellular inorganic phosphate (P(i)) declined, and the energy-spilling rate increased. ATP and ADP were not significantly affected by glucose consumption rate, but the decrease in P(i) was sufficient to cause an increa...

This paper reports a preliminary 3D numerical study of submerged oil spilling from a damaged Double Hull Tanker (DHT) using a VOFbased multiphase flow solver within the framework of the open-source CFD package OpenFOAM. In order to reflect the different features of two typical oil spilling scenarios, i.e. grounding and collision, two cases with spilling holes being located on the bottom and sid...

Because of high volumes and unpredictable arrival rates, stream processing systems are not always able to keep up with input data resulting in buffer overflow and uncontrolled loss of data. To produce eventually complete results, load spilling, which pushes some fractions of data to disks temporarily, is commonly employed in relational stream engines. In this work, we now introduce “structureba...

In this paper we present HARE, a new hierarchical approach to register allocation and assignment for multiple issue load/store architectures. HARE makes extensive use of execution estimates and functional unit availability information to select values for spilling and to place the spill code in locations that minimize the increase in the overall execution time of the program. Incorporated in HA...

We are going to consider a variation of the PageRank vector called the personal PageRank vector. Where PageRank measures the importance of nodes overall, the personal PageRank vector measures the importance of nodes with respect to a give node u. It does this by modifying the walk so that with probability α it jumps back to u, rather than to a random node. We denote the vector that satisfies th...

An Application Specific Instruction set Processor (ASIP) is an important component in designing embedded systems. One of the problems in designing an instruction set for such processors is determining the number of registers is needed in the processor that will optimize the computational time and the cost. The performance of a processor may fall short due to register spilling, which is caused b...