According to the North Buton Regency Public Works and SpatialPlanning Agency in Central Statistics (2020), NorthButon area there are still many roads that slightlydamaged or heavily damaged, road damage is a very complexproblem. The losses impacts suffered enormous for roadusers, while mapping research, especially on conditions,are lacking attention. Recognizing need information onroad can disp...

Spatial planning in border areas in Iran because of long borders and settling more than half ofthe provinces in the country's international borders with neighbouring countries play particular role in the planningsystem. This article aims to clarify the position of border areas spatial planning in the country planning system,identifying its elements, elucidating how these elements relate to othe...

spatial planning in border areas in iran because of long borders and settling more than half ofthe provinces in the country's international borders with neighbouring countries play particular role in the planningsystem. this article aims to clarify the position of border areas spatial planning in the country planning system,identifying its elements, elucidating how these elements relate to othe...