multi-part words in english language are hyphenated and hyphen is used to separate different parts. persian language consists of multi-part words as well. based on persian morphology, half-space character is needed to separate parts of multi-part words where in many cases people incorrectly use space character instead of half-space character. this common incorrectly use of space leads to some s...

Our visual system can link components of contours and segregate contours from complex backgrounds based on geometric grouping rules. This is an important intermediate step in object recognition. The substrate for contour integration may be based on contextual interactions and intrinsic horizontal connections seen in primary visual cortex (V1). We examined the perceptual rules governing contour ...

Advances of very large scale integration technologies present two challenges for routing problems: 1) the higher integration of transistors due to shrinking of featuring size and 2) the requirement for off-grid routing due to the variable-width variable-spacing design rules imposed by optimization techniques. In this paper, we present a multilayer gridless detailed routing system for deep submi...

Community assembly rules specify patterns of species co-occurrence and morphology dictated by interspecific competition. We collected data on the occurrence of groundforaging ant species in 22 ombrotrophic bogs and adjacent forest plots of New England to test two general assembly rules: reduced co-occurrence of species among communities, and even spacing of body sizes of species within communit...

ion of manufacturing constraints into a set geometric of constraints or design rules for the layout designers to follow have traditionally been foundry’s main method to ensure high probability of correct fabrication of integrated circuits. Typical design rules are constraints on width, spacing or pattern density. Origins of design rules lie various manufacturing steps such as lithography, etch,...

Affected by the high viscosity of crude oil, large injection-production well spacing, poor injection condition, and low oil recovery rate, overall development effect transition zone is poor, besides, produced degree utilization thin layer makes have some potential excavation. Under condition that current conventional measures to improve block are not clear, it necessary further optimize system....

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The configuration of multiple flapping foils is studied via numerical simulations. We comprehensively consider the effects streamwise distance, vertical spacing, and phase difference on energy harvesting performance foils. divide foil configurations into three categories: tandem, unaligned, parallel. tandem optimal for if using existing efficiency formula. However, expand diffusion range wake t...

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: -webkit-left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; ba...