introduction: the success of endodontic retreatment is related to the complete removal of the obturation material from the root canal system. the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of mtwo r and protaper retreatment files in removing the resilon/epiphany system with or without chloroform during retreatment. materials and methods: sixty distal roots of first mandibular molars were pr...

Polyethersulfone (PES)-based anion exchange blend membranes were prepared from quaternized-PES (Q-PES) and N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) casting solutions with water as coagulant via non-solvent induced phase inversion. The compatibility of the blend system was investigated through thermodynamic studies while membrane formation was determined using the cloud point techni...

Two significant advances are reported for solvent-based self-healing of epoxy materials. First, an autonomic system yielding complete recovery of fracture toughness after crack propagation was achieved by embeddingmicrocapsules containing amixture of epoxy monomer and solvent into an epoxy matrix. Healing with epoxy-solvent microcapsules is superior to capsules that contain solvent alone, and m...

the effect of different solvent systems on the extraction of antioxidant and anti radical agents of grape seed was studied. for this purpose 6 different solvent systems with similar polarity and different selectivity were used to prepare grape seed extract. extraction efficiency, reducing activity, radical scavenging property and the effect of each extract on the increase of thermal resistance ...

the vapor extraction (vapex) process, a solvent-based enhanced oil recovery process has been found promising for some heavy oil reservoirs. in this work, the vapex process is studied using a compositional simulator on a number of single-block and multiple block fractured systems. pvt data of one of an iranian heavy oil reservoir are used to tune the equation of state. effects of fracture spacin...