نتایج جستجو برای: soil erosion rate

تعداد نتایج: 1149257  

Journal: :مدیریت خاک و تولید پایدار 0
حیدر غفاری دانشگاه تهران منوچهر گرجی دانشگاه تهران

maintaining soil productivity is one of the key factors in sustainable agriculture. soil erosion reduces soil productivity over a long-term period of time. therefore, determining soil erosion tolerance is necessary for sustainable agriculture production. in this study, the long-term effects of erosion on soil productivity in the typical kohin watershed were evaluated. the soil productivity inde...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2020

In semi-arid regions, soils are weakly aggregated and subjected to water erosion processes especially rill and interrill erosion. There is no information on the rate of these water erosion types in semi-arid soils located in the hillslopes. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the soils susceptibility to these erosion types in semi-arid region. A laboratory experiment was done in ei...

2016
Q. H. Hu

This paper estimates the soil erosion rate and erosion-induced carbon sink using a new approach, and distinguish the contribution from topsoil erosion, gully erosion and landslides. The role of conservation programs on reducing soil erosion is also assessed. Special comments: 1. The abstract is too long and needed to be simplified. Besides, as the soil erosion rate estimated in this paper is mu...

2002
Manzul Kumar Hazarika Kiyoshi Honda

*Manzul Kumar Hazarika, Institute of Industrial Science, Block-C, Ce-509, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 1538505, Japan; Kiyoshi Honda, Asian Center for Research on Remote Sensing, STAR Program, Asian Institute of Technology, P.O.Box 4, Khlong Luang, Pathumthani 12120 , Thailand. *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Soil erosion is a serious environmental p...

2016
Fidele Karamage Chi Zhang Alphonse Kayiranga Hua Shao Xia Fang Felix Ndayisaba Lamek Nahayo Christophe Mupenzi Guangjin Tian

Soil erosion has become a serious problem in recent decades due to unhalted trends of unsustainable land use practices. Assessment of soil erosion is a prominent tool in planning and conservation of soil and water resource ecosystems. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was applied to Nyabarongo River Catchment that drains about 8413.75 km² (33%) of the total Rwanda coverage and a small par...

2005
S. V. SMITH R. O. SLEEZER W. H. RENWICK R. W. BUDDEMEIER B. A. Hungate

We have developed a mass balance analysis of organic carbon (OC) across the five major river subsystems of the Mississippi (MS) Basin (an area of 3.2 3 106 km2). This largely agricultural landscape undergoes a bulk soil erosion rate of ;480 t·km22·yr21 (;1500 3 106 t/yr, across the MS Basin), and a soil organic carbon (SOC) erosion rate of ;7 t·km22·yr21 (;22 3 106 t/yr). Erosion translocates u...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2012
عطااله کاویان, , قربان وهاب‏زاده, , مریم رضایی پاشا, ,

As the first event in soil erosion, rain splash erosion causes movement of soil fragments. Splash is an important process in interrill erosion. The amount of soil particles detached from the surface is associated with soil and rain characteristics and may be affected by rainfall erosivity and soil erodibility. Therefore, in this study, splash erosion rate and its relation with some soil propert...

2017
Marcin K. Widomski

Soil erosion by water is commonly recognized as the one of main reasons of land degradation worldwide (e.g. Ananda & Herath, 2003; Beskow et al., 2009; Valentin et al., 2005). Most of the involved areas are occupied by various agricultural activities but pastures, forestry, unpaved roads as well as construction sites are also endangered by water erosion (Ananda & Herath, 2003; Arnanez et al., 2...

خواجوی, الیاس, شادفر, صمد, عرب خدری, محمود, مهدیان, محمدحسین,

  Soil erosion is a serious issue in Iran. Determining the rate of soil erosion in various regions could help for better understanding of the erosion condition and soil conservation planning as well. In accordance with this constraint, more than 840 measured values derived from Cs-137 method and experimental plots in 31 research sites countrywide were collected, and analyzed related to differen...

2010
Zhongdong Yin Changqing Zuo Liang Ma

The study assessed soil erosion features in hilly agricultural watersheds in central Sichuan Province, China. Relationships among area percentages of land covers, soil erosion modulus, soil loss rate, and area percentage of erosion in the watersheds were examined by multivariate regression analysis. The first two regression models were constructed with area percentages of land covers as indepen...

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