one of very important issues after catastrophes like war is the reconstruction of damages and also rebuilding the social life at the hurting society.  the present article is aimed at addressing reconstruction of those rural communities of kurdistan province which destroyed during iraq and iran war. the fieldwork has been done in three villages: njmar, qalajee, qalagah. using qualitative methods...

A model of repeated play of a coordination game, where stage games have a location in social space, and players receive noisy signals of the true location of their games, is reviewed. Sugden (1995) suggests that in such a model, there can be a stationary state of convention coexistence only if interaction is non-uniform across social space. This paper shows that an alternative definition of con...

The question how social norms can emerge from microscopic interactions between individuals is a key problem in social sciences to explain collective behavior. In this paper we propose an agent-based model to show that randomly distributed social behavior by way of local interaction converges to a state with a multimodal distribution of behavior. This can be interpreted as a coexistence of diffe...

The recent authoritarian turn and democratic backsliding around the world have raised concerns over increased instability violent conflicts. Turkey is a striking example of this t...

Bioethics initially emerged from theological thinking, as part of the consistent development of the defense of the beliefs of the movement when faced with the challenges of the social progressivism of techno-scientific expansion and the cultural secularization of the West. As a result of this process, liberal social norms and legislation have emerged in many Western nations, including those tha...

In this paper we explore how blockchain and smart contracts can build trust act as catalysts for sustainable social businesses by supporting the coexistence of economic logics ventures. To achieve draw upon Yunus’ seven principles business to present six emergent questions challenging improve sustainability ventures support fulfilment principles. Our contribution is a model, codifying contract ...

Digital identities, also known as virtual influencers, are created by humans through the creation of digital tools that mimic human behavior use creative design. As a result this, it has resulted in group people who very fond and trendy called "virtual influencers", particularly modern day. With rise they must be used marketing media, online world. Because such character is able to overcome var...