sheath blight disease, caused by rhizoctonia solani ag-1 ia, is one of the most serious fungal diseases of rice, worldwide. rice resistance is a relative phenomenon and disease response varied (due to complex quantitative inheritance and high environmental diversity), so an accurate disease assessment would be difficult. to detect a reliable reaction of rice in a high level of disease developme...

SO(p, q) = {g ∈ SLp+q(R) : g>Qg = Q} (where Q = ( 1p 0 0 −1q ) )  SU(2) −→ SO(3) SL2(R) −→ SO(2, 1) SU(2)× SU(2) −→ SO(4) SL2(C) −→ SO(3, 1) SL2(R)× SL2(R) −→ SO(2, 2) Sp∗(2, 0) −→ SO(5) Sp∗(1, 1) −→ SO(4, 1) Sp2(R) −→ SO(3, 2) SU(4) −→ SO(6) SL2(H) −→ SO(5, 1) SU(2, 2) −→ SO(4, 2) SL4(R) −→ SO(3, 3) Thus, these are small examples...

A $Gamma$-so-ring is a structure possessing a natural partial ordering, an infinitary partial addition and a ternary multiplication, subject to a set of axioms. The partial functions under disjoint-domain sums and functional composition is a $Gamma$-so-ring. In this paper we introduce the notions of subdirect product and $(phi,rho)$-product of $Gamma$-so-rings and study $(phi,rho)$-represen...

Starting from the classical r-matrix of the non-standard (or Jordanian) quantum deformation of the sl(2,R) algebra, new triangular quantum deformations for the real Lie algebras so(2, 2), so(3, 1) and iso(2, 1) are simultaneously constructed by using a graded contraction scheme; these are realized as deformations of conformal algebras of (1 + 1)-dimensional spacetimes. Timetype and space-type q...

We present a 1-parameter family of finite action solutions to the S0(2, 1) Hitchin’s equations and explore some of its basic properties. For a fixed value of the parameter, the solution is smooth. We conclude by showing a multi-particle generalization of our basic solutions.

Drought stress is one of the important factors that restrict crop production in the world. This study was conducted to investigate defense gene expression in response to drought stress, and also to evaluate the drought tolerance and its mechanism in rice cultivars based on randomized complete block design in two separate environments (drought stress and non-stress). The rice cultivars used incl...

This article proposes offline language-free writer identification based on speeded-up robust features (SURF), goes through training, enrollment, and identification stages. In all stages, an isotropic Box filter is first used to segment the handwritten text image into word regions (WRs). Then, the SURF descriptors (SUDs) of word region and the corresponding scales and orientations (SOs) are extr...