ABSTRACT Transgenic soybean (Glycine max) plants expressing Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) helper component-protease (HC-Pro) showed altered vegetative and reproductive phenotypes and responses to SMV infection. When inoculated with SMV, transgenic plants expressing the lowest level of HC-Pro mRNA and those transformed with the vector alone initially showed mild SMV symptoms. Plants that accumulate...

The current study focuses on utilization of the natural biocompatible polymer zein to formulate simvastatin (SMV) nanoparticles coated with caseinate, to improve solubility and hence bioavailability, and in addition, to modify SMV-release characteristics. This formulation can be utilized for oral or possible depot parenteral applications. Fifteen formulations were prepared by liquid-liquid phas...

New achievements in the field of communication technology enabled an innovative approach solving existing problems power system. The IEC 61850 norm provides a standardized among secondary equipment devices. Numerical relays have limited internal memory terms data storage and capability subsequent analysis. Therefore feasibility making high resolution long term records using open-source hardware...

Plants of Senna occidentalis (sin. Cassia occidentalis) with mosaic symptoms were collected near a soybean (Glycine max) field where some plants exhibited symptoms of mosaic and blistering. A preliminary examination of leaf tissue from diseased S. occidentalis by electron microscopy revealed the presence of pinwheel inclusions as well as long flexuous particles, indicating the presence of a pot...

Soybean mosaic virus (SMV; Genus Potyvirus; Family Potyviridae), one of the most widespread viruses in soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr), can be effectively managed by deployment of resistance. Hutcheson, one SMV-resistant cultivar, is widely used in the MidSouth region and carries an Rsv1 allele for resistance to SMV pathotypes G1-G3, the common strains in US soybean fields. Recently, resistance...

soybean mosaic virus (smv) which belongs to the virus family potyviridae, causes a disease in soybean that is present in soybean-growing areas of the world, and is widely distributed in northern iran. detection of smv is very important for disease management. in the present study several serological and molecular (nucleic acid- based) methods of rapid virus detection were compared. serological ...

BACKGROUND The intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is the device that is in most common use to provide cardiovascular support. A skeletal muscle ventricle (SMV) was configured to produce counterpulsation in the thoracic aorta similar to that obtained with an IABP. The hemodynamic effects of an IABP and a SMV in the same animal and in both normal and failing circulations were assessed. METHODS AN...

BACKGROUND The impact of histopathologic tumor invasion of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV)/portal vein (PV) on prognosis in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) after pancreatectomy remains controversial. A meta-analysis was performed to assess this issue. RESULTS Eighteen observational studies comprising 5242 patients were eligible, of whom 2199 (41.9%) patients received ...

Among 67 or so viruses that are able to infect soybean, 27 are considered a threat to the soybean industry (Tolin and Lacy, 2004; Saghai Maroof et al., 2008). Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is the most prevalent virus and is recognized as the most serious, long-standing problem in many soybean producing areas in the world (Wang, 2009). SMV is a member of the genus Potyvirus in the family Potyvirida...

This paper presents an approach to the verification of programs for programmable logic controllers (PLCs) using SMV, a software package for formal verification of state transition systems. Binary PLC programs are converted directly into SMV modules that retain the variable names and execution sequences of the original programs. The system being controlled is modeled by a C/E system block diagra...