نتایج جستجو برای: slope change
تعداد نتایج: 638710 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Groundwater management in China has been facing challenges from both climate change and urbanization and is considered as a national priority nowadays. However, unprecedented uncertainty exists in future scenarios making it difficult to formulate management planning paradigms. In this paper, we apply modern portfolio theory (MPT) to formulate an optimal stage investment of groundwater contamina...
We develop a mixture procedure for multi-sensor systems to monitor data streams for a change-point that causes a gradual degradation to a subset of the streams. Observations are assumed to be initially normal random variables with known constant means and variances. After the change-point, observations in the subset will have increasing or decreasing means. The subset and the rate-of-changes ar...
چکیده مطالعه ویژگی های مورفولوژیکی ، میکرومورفولوژی، فیزیکوشیمیایی و کانی شناسی خاک ها در یک ردیف پستی و بلندی در منطقه کوهین قزوین پریسا حسینی برای حفظ اراضی و افزایش امکان بهره برداری از خاک، آگاهی از ویژگیهای مختلف خاک ها ضروری است. در این تحقیق ویژگی های مورفولوژیکی ، میکرومورفولوژی، فیزیکوشیمیایی و کانی شناسی خاک ها در یک ردیف پستی و بلندی در منطقه کوهین قزوین در شهرستان قزوین مطالعه و ...
Ongoing climate warming has been demonstrated to impact the cryosphere in the Indian Himalayas, with substantial consequences for the risk of disasters, human well-being, and terrestrial ecosystems. Here, we present evidence that the warming observed in recent decades has been accompanied by increased snow avalanche frequency in the Western Indian Himalayas. Using dendrogeomorphic techniques, w...
Human-induced land use changes are causing extensive habitat fragmentation. As a result, many species are not able to shift their ranges in response to climate change and will likely need to adapt in situ to changing climate conditions. Consequently, a prudent strategy to maintain the ability of populations to adapt is to focus conservation efforts on areas where levels of intraspecific variati...
Most species distribution models assume a close link between climatic conditions and species distributions. Yet, we know little about the link between species' geographical distributions and the sensitivity of performance to local environmental factors. We studied the performance of three bryophyte species transplanted at south- and north-facing slopes in a boreal forest landscape in Sweden. At...
A 1.5D terrain is an x-monotone polyline with n vertices. An imprecise 1.5D terrain is a 1.5D terrain with a y-interval at each vertex, rather than a fixed y-coordinate. A realization of an imprecise terrain is a sequence of n y-coordinates—one for each interval— such that each y-coordinate is within its corresponding interval. For certain applications in terrain analysis, it is important to be...
Slippery slope arguments (SSAs) of the form if A, then C describe an initial proposal (A) and a predicted, undesirable consequence of this proposal (C) (e.g., "If cannabis is ever legalized, then eventually cocaine will be legalized, too"). Despite SSAs being a common rhetorical device, there has been surprisingly little empirical research into their subjective evaluation and perception. Here, ...
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