the use of panoramic radiography, due to its numerous advantages, is increasing. radiographic films used in this technique are of double emulsion (de) type which are used with intensifying screens. single emulsion (se) films can also be used. the purpose of this study was to determine the exposure parameters to achieve an appropriate optical density in these two types of films, and to estimate ...

background: conventional tomography used for evaluation of the small areas of the jaws provides acceptable information. it has some advantages of availability, less radiation dose and costin comparison to computed tomography (ct) and cone beam ct. double emulsion film usuallyused for taking tomograms requires less exposure than single emulsion film; on the other hand,the latter provides more sh...

BACKGROUND Conventional tomography used for evaluation of the small areas of the jaws provides acceptable information. It has some advantages of availability, less radiation dose and cost in comparison to computed tomography (CT) and cone beam CT. Double emulsion film usually used for taking tomograms requires less exposure than single emulsion film; on the other hand, the latter provides more ...

The rearrangement of the oil droplets in the film matrix during film drying, which defines its internal and surface structure, has an important role in the optical and mechanical properties of the emulsion-based films. The objective of this work was to study the effect of oil concentration and the use of surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) over color and mechanical properties of hydroxyprop...

We use dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) and molecular models to simulate interacting oil/water/surfactant interfaces. The system comprises sections of two emulsion droplets separated by a film. The film is in equilibrium with a continuous phase, in analogy with the surface force apparatus. This is achieved by combining DPD with a Monte Carlo scheme to simulate a muVT ensemble. The setup enab...

Low color visibility and poor mechanical strength of polystyrene (PS) photonic crystal films have been the main shortcomings for the potential applications in paints or displays. This paper presents a simple method to fabricate PS/MWCNTs (multi-walled carbon nanotubes) composite photonic crystal films with enhanced color visibility and mechanical strength. First, MWCNTs was modified through rad...

Recent experiments have shown that coalescence of an oil/water/nanoparticle Pickering emulsion contained in a vial induces a nanoparticle-film o climb up the walls of the vial. Here we show that this phenomenon is highly general and can be induced by a variety of particle types, particle izes ranging from a few nm to a few m, and different emulsion types. Many of the features of film growth des...

Localization of tritium label in bacteria has been successfully demonstrated both at the intercellular level (1) and at the intracellular level (2). However the use of Kodak AR-10 (3) stripping emulsion gives rise to a complication in those experiments. The 2 # maximum range (4) of the/3-rays from tritium in this emulsion, plus the greater than 2 # thickness of the stripping emulsion itself, co...

Background: Intravenous drug delivery is an advantageous choice for rapid administration, immediate drug effect, and avoidance of first-pass metabolism in oral drug delivery. In this study, the synthesis, formulation, and characterization of atorvastatin-loaded polyurethane (PU) nanoparticles were investigated for intravenous route of administration. Method: First, PU was synthesized and charac...