background: echinococcus multilocularis is a tiny tapeworm, responsible for 0.3~0.5 million alveolar echinococcosis in humans. methods: we searched relevant papers published between 1981 and 2013 based on the database sources such as pubmed and google scholar, and collected and integrated the data for analysis. results: the parasite is able to use host-originated molecules to modulate its devel...

hedgehog signalling pathway has not only a critical role in cell proliferation, differentiation and tissue polarity at embryonic period but also has a vital role in stem cell proliferation, tissue healing and carcinogenesis. recent research has increased our understanding of this pathway and its relation to other signalling pathways. in addition, a large number of studies confirmed the alterati...

In this paper we report on an ongoing statistical analysis of actual CCSN traffic data. The data consist of approximately 170 million signaling messages collected from a variety of different working CCS subnetworks. The key findings from our analysis concern: (1) the characteristics of both the telephone call arrival process and the signaling message arrival process, (2) the tail behavior of th...

Reading a book is also kind of better solution when you have no enough money or time to get your own adventure. This is one of the reasons we show the developments in telecommunications with a focus on ss7 network reliability as your friend in spending the time. For more representative collections, this book not only offers it's strategically book resource. It can be a good friend, really good ...

Q(k) p(k) +-f(k) b 3 b 2 r(k-1) w 1 w 2 A new signaling system for high bit rate wireless LANs is made possible by a novel class of signaling pulses called OWSS pulses, which are generated through a combination of OWDM and spread spectrum concepts.

Alin Bostan, Shaoshi Chen, Frédéric Chyzak, Ziming Li, Guoce Xin INRIA, Palaiseau, 91120, (France) Department of Mathematics, NCSU, Raleigh, 27695-8025, (USA) KLMM, AMSS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, (China) Department of Mathematics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, (China) [email protected], {alin.bostan, frederic.chyzak}@inria.fr [email protected], [email protected]

Status of This Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document defines a mechanis...

As ATM becomes widely accepted as the communication standard for high speed networks, the signaling system structure and protocols that support ATM become more and more important. To support existing, future and unknown applications, the signalign system has to be very flexible and efficient. In this paper we define the signaling problem, present several possible signaling system structures, co...

for these devices. But the macro layer of a network can be expanded to go a long way. In the near-term, the smartphone challenge is not about providing the capacity to cope with subscriber datausage, but is related to how the signaling system is configured. To build the networks that will cope with long-term predictions requires a new approach to network construction, heterogeneous networks – m...