نتایج جستجو برای: sheltered building
تعداد نتایج: 217826 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The performances of ventilation in the buildings with quadrate and cylindrical cross-sections are compared numerically. incoming jet unsheltered-building is more horizontal comparison to unsheltered-building. dimensionless volume flow rates unsheltered-buildings respectively 0.503 0.553. sheltered-buildings flows floors immediately. velocity near floor sheltered-building greater than that shelt...
in some climates, massive buildings made of stone, masonry, concrete, earth and … can be utilized as one of the simplest and most effective ways of reducing building heating and cooling loads. very often such savings could be achieved in the design stage of the building and with a relatively low-cost. such declines in building envelope heat losses combined with optimized material configuration ...
The limited resources of energy, the significant rise in energy consumption, and its devastating effects on the environment are among reasons to save and optimize energy consumption. To minimize the dependence on energy, innovative low-energy structures can be built. Since the maximum amount of energy (about 40 percent) is consumed in the building sector and most of it is spent in cooling, heat...
The growing process of building design and construction, regardless of reducing sources of energy, is one of the threats to the environment and human life. Therefore it is necessary that design strategies in new buildings be orientated to the aim of reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution. Earth sheltering is a passive idea that reduces building energy consumption and ensure...
BACKGROUND Population ageing is a global challenge and understanding the dynamics of living arrangements in later life and their implications for the design of appropriate housing and long-term care is a critical policy issue. Existing research has focused on the study of transitions into residential care in the UK. This paper investigates transitions into sheltered accommodation among older pe...
Sheep fully exposed to Mediterranean summer conditions had a higher respiration rate and a higher body temperature than sheep with access to shade. Nevertheless, feed intake and water intake of non-sheltered animals was not different from that of sheltered ones and both maintained their body weight on medium quality hay. Apparent digestibility of organic matter was higher in the non-sheltered a...
In order to evaluate environmental controls on the soiling formation and decay of building stones a set of mapping and physical and chemical analyses were carried out on granite from a historical church in the polluted centre of Rio de Janeiro. These techniques highlight the increasing of threatening damage on generally perceived as a durable building material, caused by granular disaggregation...
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