safīnat al-bihār wa madīnat al-hikam wa al-āthār, a precious book by sheikh abbās qumī, is a comprehensive content list for the famous book, bihar al-’anwār al-jāmi‘ah li al-durar al-akhbār al-’a’immat al-’athār by allāmah madjlesī. the big number of volumes bihar al-’anwār’ contains as well as the diverse subjects it covers, caused the hadīth narrator, qumī, to write a content list for that bo...

This research is a case study on the thoughts of Sheikh Yusuf al-Makasari. aims to analyze al-Makasari about application Islamic law and its through judicial institutions Dutch East Indies colonial period. uses qualitative methods which include library studies, namely reviewing literature related studies relevant Yusuf. The results this are that Yusuf's accommodationist attitude vis-a-vis Nethe...

1 Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010, USA 2Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, MO 66160, USA 3Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, WA 98109, USA 4Department of Physiology and Immunology, University of Rijeka, 5...