نتایج جستجو برای: serogroup distribution

تعداد نتایج: 612639  

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
r ranjbar mm soltan dallal mr pourshafie mm aslani r majdzadeh

in recent years, the importance of shigella as an enteric pathogen with global impact has been increasingly recognized. in this study, serogroup distribution of shigella isolated from clinically diagnosed cases of gastroenteritis and acute diarrhea in tehran, capital of iran was investigated between december 2002 and november 2003. fecal specimens and rectal swabs were cultured for shigella spp...

Journal: :Drugs of today 2009
V Smelov K D Quint J Pleijster P H M Savelkoul K Shalepo E Shipitsyna M Domeika A Gorelov A Savicheva W G V Quint H J C de Vries S Ouburg S A Morré

The data on serovar distributions of Chlamydia trachomatis - the most diagnosed sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide - are important for epidemiologic purposes and transmission studies but are completely lacking in Russia. The aim of the current study is to determine the serogroup and serovar distributions in Russian men and women and compare these data with Dutch serogroup and serova...

Journal: :Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 2004
Helen Joseph Paul Balmer Mike Bybel Thomas Papa Robert Ryall Ray Borrow

Meningococcal serogroup-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG1, and IgG2 concentrations were assigned to three reference sera, CDC 1992, 89-SF, and 96/562, for meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W135 via the method of cross standardization. The sum of the serogroup-specific IgG1 and IgG2 concentrations determined for the four meningococcal serogroups showed good agreement with the serogroup-s...

2015
Nicholas J. Croucher Lisa Kagedan Claudette M. Thompson Julian Parkhill Stephen D. Bentley Jonathan A. Finkelstein Marc Lipsitch William P. Hanage

Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates typically express one of over 90 immunologically distinguishable polysaccharide capsules (serotypes), which can be classified into "serogroups" based on cross-reactivity with certain antibodies. Pneumococci can alter their serotype through recombinations affecting the capsule polysaccharide synthesis (cps) locus. Twenty such "serotype switching" events were ful...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2001
S D Drenning J E Stout J R Joly V L Yu

Phenotypic and genotypic methods identify subtypes of Legionella pneumophila, serogroup 1, and match patient and environmental isolates from suspected sources. The strength of this association is limited by the lack of information regarding the frequency and distribution of isolates belonging to various subtypes. In this study, 62 clinical isolates of L. pneumophila, serogroup 1, were subtyped ...

Journal: :The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research 2000
F Dziva K Mohan A Pawandiwa

Pasteurella multocida is isolated from a variety of disease conditions from different animal species in our diagnostic laboratory. In order to determine serogroup distribution among the isolates, an indirect haemagglutination test using glutaraldehyde-fixed sheep red blood cells was employed. A serological examination of 79 isolates revealed that 47/79 were of capsular serogroup A, 11/79 capsul...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology letters 1992
M Ott L Bender P C Lück P Meyer J Hacker

A hospital warm water system was monitored for the presence and distribution of legionellae. Subtyping of ten selected Legionella pneumophila isolates, originating from four different sites in the system by using serogroup specific antisera in an indirect immunofluorescence test, revealed that nine of the ten isolates belong to serogroup 6, while the remaining one was serogroup 10. Two monoclon...

Journal: :Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2011
Paul A Kristiansen Fabien Diomandé Stanley C Wei Rasmata Ouédraogo Lassana Sangaré Idrissa Sanou Denis Kandolo Pascal Kaboré Thomas A Clark Abdoul-Salam Ouédraogo Ki Ba Absatou Charles D Ouédraogo Musa Hassan-King Jennifer Dolan Thomas Cynthia Hatcher Mamoudou Djingarey Nancy Messonnier Marie-Pierre Préziosi Marc LaForce Dominique A Caugant

The serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine MenAfriVac has the potential to confer herd immunity by reducing carriage prevalence of epidemic strains. To better understand this phenomenon, we initiated a meningococcal carriage study to determine the baseline carriage rate and serogroup distribution before vaccine introduction in the 1- to 29-year old population in Burkina Faso, the group cho...

2012
Ana Belén Ibarz-Pavón Ana Paula Lemos Maria Cecilia Gorla Mabel Regueira SIREVA Working Group Jean-Marc Gabastou

BACKGROUND Published data on the epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Latin America and the Caribbean region is scarce and, when available, it is often published in Spanish and/or in non-peer-reviewed journals, making it difficult for the international scientific community to have access. METHODS Laboratory data on 4,735 Neisseria meningitidis strains was collected and reported by the Nat...

Journal: :Clinical microbiology reviews 1997
M K Wolf

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a leading cause of infectious diarrhea worldwide. Four categories of antigens have been commonly studied: O serogroup, H serogroup, colonization factor antigens (CFA), and toxins. A database has been complied from published reports of nearly 1,000 ETEC isolates from 18 locations and analyzed to determine the occurrence, distribution, and associations o...

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