background little is known about hev seroprevalence and its determinants in iran. considering the fact that iran is among the countries in which hev infection is endemic, a large-scale population-based study in this regard is justified. methods this survey was conducted in 2006 in tehran and golestan provinces, iran. stored sera of subjects were tested for serological markers of anti-hev. the b...

The TWAR organism was described as a cause of respiratory infection in 1986.1 In 1989, it was declared a new species of Chlamydia and named Chlamydia pneumoniae.2 In 1988, Saikku et al3 reported a small seroepidemiological study suggesting a possible association between TWAR infection and atherosclerosis. Information on the association of C pneumoniae and atherosclerosis has accumulated rapidly...

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a widely distributed, tick-borne viral disease. Humans are the only species known to develop illness after CCHF virus (CCHFV) infection, characterized by a nonspecific febrile illness that can progress to severe, often fatal, hemorrhagic disease. A variety of animals may serve as asymptomatic reservoirs of CCHFV in an endemic cycle of transmission. Sero...

BACKGROUND Seroepidemiological studies before and after the epidemic wave of H1N1-2009 are useful for estimating population attack rates with a potential to validate early estimates of the reproduction number, R, in modeling studies. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Since the final epidemic size, the proportion of individuals in a population who become infected during an epidemic, is not the re...