extension of the building advance-sale contracts on the one hand, and inadequacy of the provisions of the civil code on protection of  building advance-buyers before making its completion, on the other, consequently causing many problems for people in the community (society), has forced the legislature to pass the building advance-sale code in 2010. the parties of these contracts are called adv...

by approval of building advance-sale act in 2010, it is permitted to sell in advance the buildings to be built in future. in this act, certain rights and obligations are provided for the advance-sellers and advance-buyers. the approval of the said act is a development in the law of sale of buildings. amongst them are the requirement for official registration of any building advance-sale, statut...

We consider a seller who can sell her product over two periods, advance and spot. The seller has private information about the product quality, which is unknown to customers in advance and publicly revealed in spot. The question we consider is whether the seller has an incentive to signal quality in advance and, if so, how she can convey a credible signal of product quality. We characterize the...

T paper studies the preorder strategy that a seller may use to sell a perishable product in an uncertain market with heterogeneous consumers. By accepting preorders, the seller is able to obtain advance demand information for inventory planning and price discriminate the consumers. Given the preorder option, the consumers react strategically by optimizing the timing of purchase. We find that ac...

This paper models contracting arrangements between one Seller and one or more Buyers when the ‘‘deliverable’’ or output under the contract is produced in a non-scalable capital-intensive production facility. The basic model proposed allows the Seller and Buyers to negotiate bilateral contracts for the good in advance. On the day, the Seller and Buyers can also sell excess capacity or buy additi...

Given a seller with m amount of items, a sequence of users {u1, u2, ...} come one by one, the seller must set the unit price and assign some amount of items to each user on his/her arrival. Items can be sold fractionally. Each ui has his/her value function vi(·) such that vi(x) is the highest unit price ui is willing to pay for x items. The objective is to maximize the revenue by setting the pr...

At present, augmentation of carbon gases in atmosphere has become a major concern. Regulatory bodies many countries have focused on reduction emissions. Several follow tax and cap trade policy to control emission gases. This study been carried out obtain joint inventory policies for supply chain involving manufacturer whole-seller. Moreover, the invests green technology reduce units Products ar...