نتایج جستجو برای: self injurious behavior

تعداد نتایج: 1094603  

Journal: :international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction 0
hamid khanipour institute of educational, psychological and social research, kharazmi university, tehran, ir iran; institute of educational, psychological and social research, kharazmi university, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-9118449609, fax: +98-2166551515 mitra hakim shooshtari iran university of medical sciences, tehran psychiatric institute and mental health research center, tehran, ir iran reza bidaki department of psychiatry, research center of addiction and behavioral sciences, research center of diabetes, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, ir iran

background suicidal attempt and non-suicidal self-injury are very common in adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment. by identifying correlates of these kinds of high-risk behaviors, it is possible to prevent and decrease completed suicide. objectives the aims of this study were: 1) to compare adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment with non-suicidal self injury (nssi) ...

Journal: :Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 2018

Journal: :international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction 0
laura remaschi department of education and psychology, university of florence, italy; department of education and psychology, university of florence, italy. tel: +39-3334285339 cristina cecchini department of information engineering, university of florence, italy patrizia meringolo department of education and psychology, university of florence, italy

conclusions the results confirm the available literature data, while noting that self-harming is a preponderantly male behavior. the results also signal the need to create opportunities to instruct teachers to combat the resistances and stereotypes of psychological distress. results data analysis confirms an association between self- cutting and alcohol use, sexual harassments, school dropout, ...

2008
Edward G. Carr

The literature on self-injurious behavior suggests five major hypotheses concerning the motivation of such behavior: (a) self-injurious behavior is a learned operant, maintained by positive social reinforcement (positive reinforcement hypothesis); (b) self-injurious behavior is a learned operant, maintained by the termination of an aversive stimulus (negative reinforcement hypothesis) ; (c) sel...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2006
Janis Whitlock John Eckenrode Daniel Silverman

OBJECTIVE The goal was to assess the prevalence, forms, demographic and mental health correlates of self-injurious behaviors in a representative college sample. METHODS A random sample of undergraduate and graduate students at 2 northeastern US universities were invited to participate in an Internet-based survey in the spring of 2005. Thirty-seven percent of the 8300 invited participants resp...

Journal: :Industrial Psychiatry Journal 2020

Journal: :Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2012
Michael S McCloskey Amy E Look Eunice Y Chen Golnaz Pajoumand Mitchell E Berman

Previous research using self-report measures has shown an association between nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI) and impulsive tendencies. However, self-injurers have not been shown to be different from comparison groups on laboratory tasks putatively assessing impulsive behavior. One explanation for these contradictory findings is that self-report and laboratory measures of impulsive b...

Journal: :Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 2001

2017
Dwi Atmoko Agung Nugroho

Aim: This paper aims to describe how to decrease hair-plucking behavior in a female pig-tail macaque model as one of Self-Injurious Behavior (SIB) representations of human behavior by using a different way called 'pulling back' technique. Method: An action researched by applying an environmental analyses used to examined its effectiveness on the case. The subject inserted from an artificial ind...

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