epistemology or the theory of knowledge is seeking the nature of knowledge and justifying the belief. the theory of knowledge is the central part of the philosophical studies; because if the philosophy is seeking the truth. the main question is how we can reach the truth and justify the believes. the present paper, therefore. aims to study the concept of information from the viewpoint of episte...

allame tabatabaei believes that theory of fitrah (instinct qualities of human nature) rests upon the principle of general instinct conductance of creatures and considers this theory as a branch of it. he also believes in the theory of eternal inherent happiness and unhappiness of human being, explains it in a way that it can be compatible with the benevolent tendency in every human being’s natu...

Mathematics and physics are entirely different subjects, both in their methodology and results. The differences are illustrated with how they view randomness, enumeration, and truth. In physics, randomness can be an unknown, an observational error, an unpredictable event, or a quantum mystery. In math it is just part of probability theory. Mathematics has subtle properties of infinities that ph...