نتایج جستجو برای: secondary particles

تعداد نتایج: 454642  

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
abdolkazem ansarinejad physics and accelerators research school, nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran

introduction use of hadron therapy as an advanced radiotherapy technique is increasing. in this method, secondary particles are produced through primary beam interactions with the beam-transport system and the patient’s body. in this study, monte carlo simulations were employed to determine the dose of produced secondary particles, particularly neutrons during treatment. materials and methods i...

Abdolkazem Ansarinejad, Anna Ferrari

Introduction Use of hadron therapy as an advanced radiotherapy technique is increasing. In this method, secondary particles are produced through primary beam interactions with the beam-transport system and the patient’s body. In this study, Monte Carlo simulations were employed to determine the dose of produced secondary particles, particularly neutrons during treatment. Materials and Methods I...

Fateme Maroufkhani Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Abtahi

Introduction: Proton therapy is newer therapeutic method for early stage breast cancer. Proton beams release most of their energy in the Bragg peak and then will be a rapid decline in their end. When protons interact with matter, produce secondary particles like neutrons and gammas, and these unwanted radiation has no beneficial effect and also is believed to increase the risk ...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

Radiotherapy using various beams is one of the methods for treating cancer, Hadrons  used   to  treat cancers  that  are  near critical organs. The most important part of the cell that is damage by ionizing radiation is DNA. In this study, damages induced in the  genetic material of  living cells (DNA) defined by  the  atomic model from the  protein data bank (PDB) have been studied by  radiati...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m. ghergherehchi department of nuclear engineering and physics, amirkabir university of technology, tehran, iran h. afarideh department of nuclear engineering and physics, amirkabir university of technology, tehran, iran m. ghanadi nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran a. mohammadzadeh nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran m. esmaeilnezhad nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran

background: high and intermediate energy protons are not able to form a track in a solid state nuclear track detector (ssntd) directly. however, such tracks can be formed through secondary particles created during primary radiation nuclear reactions in a ssntd. materials and methods: the protons with primary energies of 9.6 and 30 mev available at the cyclotron accelerator with corresponding lo...

A. Mohammadzadeh, H. Afarideh, M. Esmaeilnezhad, M. Ghanadi, M. Ghergherehchi,

Background: High and intermediate energy protons are not able to form a track in a solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) directly. However, such tracks can be formed through secondary particles created during primary radiation nuclear reactions in a SSNTD. Materials and Methods: The protons with primary energies of 9.6 and 30 MeV available at the cyclotron accelerator with corresponding lo...

  Deviation angles of secondary electrons and muons in simulated extensive air showers were studied. The angles have wide distribution, whose width depends on energy cuts imposed on shower particles. In this work, variation of deviation angles with the energy of secondary particles, shower energy, primary direction, and core distance was investigated. The results put limitations on application ...

Journal: :journal of nanostructures 2012
m. sobhani h. arabi a. r. mirhabibi

copper matrix composite reinforced by 1wt.% tib2 particles was prepared using in situ reaction of cu-1.4wt.% ti and cu-0.7wt.% b by rapid solidification and subsequent heat treatment for 1-20 hrs at 900ºc. high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (hrtem) characterization showed that primary tib2 particles were formed in liquid copper. heat treatment of as-solidified samples led to the f...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز - دانشکده علوم 1391

سنتز پلیمرهای کوئوردیناسیونی جدید از لیگاندهای 2-آمینو نیکوتینیک اسید، 2-کینولین کربوکسیلیک اسید، 2-پیرازین کربوکسیلیک اسید در ابعاد توده، با روش گرایان دمایی و با استفاده از شاخه ی جانبی انجام شده است، این پلیمرها توسط روش طیف سنجی ir شناسایی و پایداری گرمایی آن ها توسط تجزیه های وزن سنجی حرارتی (tga) و تجزیه ی گرمایی تفاضلی (dta) بررسی شده است. در ادامه، ساختار این ترکیبات توسط بلورنگاری پرتو...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
m azizi aa mowlavi

bachground: hadron therapy is a novel technique of cancer radiation therapy which employs charged particles beams, 1 h and light ions in particular. due to their physical and radiobiological properties, they allow one to obtain a more conformal treatment, sparing better the healthy tissues located in proximity of the tumor and allowing a higher control of the disease.   objective: as it is well...

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