in this paper,ojectivity_with its various and as a feature of scientific knowledge_is studied,with its relation to subjectivity. the role of evidence in satisfying  the criteria of objectivity and thier impression from general concepts and presuppositions are also evluated. in the end,the factual objectivity is accepted with the respect to sciences. also mentioned is the impression of scientifi...

Measurement outcomes provide data for a physical theory. Unless they are objective support no scientific knowledge. So the outcome of quantum measurement must be an fact. But recent arguments purport to show that if theory is universally applicable then there such This calls reappraisal notions fact and objectivity. If facts about world include each outcome. These lack ideal kind objectivity bu...

dr. mohammad mahdi al-baser is one of more learned in arabic and modern iraqi literature, to accompany contemporary critique school which injected the ideas of east and west, whereas to excel in it by his liberty, morality, and educationally criticism, to stopped in it lift up the inherited gaps and the stumbles. he battled against the slump, and exaggeration, and arbitrary. his style was disti...

The article focuses on scientific reflection. transcendental reflection does not analyse the content of knowledge, but reveals its conditions and is a condition research. This only thinking about thinking, also operations identifying distinguishing sensory data, rules for structuring universe. selection input data depends objective cognitive operations. Reflection possible ways transforming nat...

This paper challenges the traditional conception of objectivity in science by arguing that its singular focus on evidential relations and search for aperspectivalism renders it inadequate. Through an examination of psychiatric nosology, I argue that interesting and unique problems arise that challenge this conception of objectivity and that these challenges cannot be met by this account. Howeve...