Kenaikan temperatur udara permukaan global diperkirakan akan meningkatkan hujan dan limpasan. Perubahan jangka panjang dari curah sudah tentu mempengaruhi sumberdaya air sehingga sektor perikanan kelautan sangat terpengaruh. Memahami perubahan iklim di masa yang datang serta dampak dapat ditimbulkannya, khususnya pada Indonesia sebagai salah satu parameter kondisi lingkungan, merupakan bagian s...

abstract in this paper, we modeled the climate of iran for future periods. each period is a 30-years period centered on a year. the range of periods is from 2000 (i.e., 1986-2015) to 2100 (i.e., 2086-2115). this was made using 2 general circulation models (echam4 and hadcm2) and 18 ipcc scenarios. magicc-scengen was used as a tool for downscaling gcm low resolution output data. result of hadcm2...

Multimedia networking involves complex collections of protocols, in particular protocols that support the inherent quality of service (QoS) requirements of multimedia applications. Most often analytical treatment falls short in being able to assess the overall system behaviour or performance. However, also simulation and testbed experiments alone often leave uneasiness with the results they del...

This paper presents a comprehensive study to assess the impact of climate change on Egypt’s water resources, focusing irrigation for agricultural crops, considering that agriculture sector is largest consumer in Egypt. The aims estimate future conditions using general circulation models (GCMs), and temperature increase demands CROPWAT 8 model, determine suitable type adapt with change. A case w...

The rapid rise of Caspian Sea water level (about 2.25 meters since 1978) has caused much concern to all five surrounding countries, primarily because flooding has destroyed or damaged buildings and other engineering structures, roads, beaches and farm lands in the coastal zone. Given that climate, and more specifically climate change, is a primary factor influencing oscillations in Caspian Sea ...

We simulate the effect of climate change on water requirements of cold seasonwheat in various climatic zones of Iran. The research considers both observedclimate (temperature and precipitation) changes during recent decades (1960-2009)based on instrumental records and projected future changes to 2100 based on theMAGICC/SCENGEN 5.3 compound model. 20 General Circulation models are usedbased on a...