To differentiate between the laws of nature and accidental generalizations, we must adopt a view necessity that is capable being realized in relationships existing among natural objects. In neo-Sadraian Islamic philosophy, metaphysical accepted as part cause-effect relationship. This paper compares interpretation necessitarian theories about nature, particularly essentialism universal theory. B...

according to the philosophical principles of higher wisdom (motealiyeh), especially the theory of substantial movement (hareka fil-jawhar) and psychology, it look impossible for human being to return to worldly life after his/her death. so refutation of the theory of reincarnation in the sadra’s system will not be very hard, especially when considering the rule of impossibility of return (emten...