نتایج جستجو برای: sachet water

تعداد نتایج: 550899  

2016
James Wright Mawuli Dzodzomenyo Günther Fink Nicola A. Wardrop Genevieve C. Aryeetey Richard M. Adanu Allan G. Hill

Use of drinking water sold in plastic bags (sachet water) is growing rapidly in west Africa. The impact on water consumption and child health remains unclear, and a debate on the taxation and regulation of sachet water is ongoing. This study assessed the feasibility of providing subsidized sachet water to low-income urban households in Accra and measured the resultant changes in water consumpti...

2013
Justin Stoler John R. Weeks Richard Appiah Otoo

Rapid population growth in developing cities often outpaces improvements to drinking water supplies, and sub-Saharan Africa as a region has the highest percentage of urban population without piped water access, a figure that continues to grow. Accra, Ghana, implements a rationing system to distribute limited piped water resources within the city, and privately-vended sachet water-sealed single-...

E.O. Dada, K.E. Iyaomolere, M.O. Akinola, S.O. Itoje, V.A. Osidipe,

Background: In many developing countries, numerous brands of bottled water and the relatively cheaper counterpart, sachet water, can be found in all cities, towns, and even villages. This study assessed the concentrations of some phthalates and metals in bottled and sachet water sold in Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: Fifteen pieces of plastic bottled water and 15 pieces of sachet water were randomly...

Journal: :Health & place 2012
Justin Stoler Günther Fink John R Weeks Richard Appiah Otoo Joseph A Ampofo Allan G Hill

Intraurban differentials in safe drinking water in developing cities have been exacerbated by rapid population growth that exceeds expansion of local water infrastructure. In Accra, Ghana, municipal water is rationed to meet demand, and the gap in water services is increasingly being filled by private water vendors selling packaged "sachet" water. Sachets extend drinking water coverage deeper i...

2015
Abdullah Ali Halage Charles Ssemugabo David K. Ssemwanga David Musoke Richard K. Mugambe David Guwatudde John C. Ssempebwa

OBJECTIVE To assess the bacteriological and physical quality of locally packaged drinking water sold for public consumption. METHODS This was cross-sectional study where a total of 60 samples of bottled water from 10 brands and 30 samples of sachet water from 15 brands purchased randomly were analyzed for bacteriological contamination (total coliform and faecal coliform per 100 mL) using memb...

Journal: :Ghana medical journal 2007
G Kwakye-Nuako Pb Borketey I Mensah-Attipoe Rh Asmah Pf Ayeh-Kumi

SUMMARY BACKGROUND The recent introduction of sachet water to consumers was to provide safe, hygienic and affordable instant drinking water to the public. Although this is a laudable idea current trends seem to suggest that sachet drinking water could be a route of transmission of enteric pathogens. OBJECTIVE To assess the safety of sachet drinking water. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty seven ...

Journal: :The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2014
Justin Stoler Raymond A Tutu Hawa Ahmed Lady Asantewa Frimpong Mohammed Bello

Sachet water has become an important primary source of drinking water in western Africa, but little is known about bacteriologic quality and improvements to quality control given the recent, rapid evolution of this industry. This report examines basic bacteriologic indicators for 60 sachet water samples from two very low-income communities in Accra, Ghana, and explores the relationship between ...

2015
Justin Stoler Raymond A. Tutu Kiana Winslow

Packaged “sachet” water has become the primary drinking water source for millions of West Africans despite ongoing controversy over inadequate management of the new waste streams created by all the plastic wrappers. While recent literature from Ghana has shown that municipal water rationing and lower socioeconomic status tend to drive sachet consumption at the metropolitan scale, some lowincome...

2015
Olumide A Odeyemi

BACKGROUND Over the past years, there has been increase in packaged water consumption in Nigeria. Although, there are several studies on microbial safety of sachet packaged drinking water, there is no information on prevailing pathogens. FINDINGS A comprehensive literature search and meta-analysis of peer reviewed primary studies reported from 2005 for microbiological safety of packaged drink...

Journal: :Journal of water, sanitation, and hygiene for development : a journal of the International Water Association 2012
Justin Stoler John R Weeks Günther Fink

Population growth in West Africa has outpaced local efforts to expand potable water services, and private sector sale of packaged drinking water has filled an important gap in household water security. Consumption of drinking water packaged in plastic sachets has soared in West Africa over the last decade, but the long-term implications of these changing consumption patterns remain unclear and ...

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