the present article aims to investigate the background and casts light on a social and cultural forgotten tradition that has been reflected through a complex simile as well as illusory words in the following couplet of the survived rudaki's poems. behind the clouds, the sun makes appear its face now and then like a prisoner passing by her watcher according to the findings of this article, ...

Wine and drinking as important themes have always had clear reflections in the world of literature. Poets demonstrate their excessive zeal to assemblage wine drinking. This type literature originates from Persian with Rudaki keeps being one underlying until reaches top Damghani. In Kurdish literature, Wine-purely secular meaning – a dominant pivotal theme starts Hemn Mukryani. For thus reason i...

operation karbala-5 is one the important and valuable experiences of irgc during the eight-year holy defense. studying and assessing this important and extensive operation from the various strategic, com manding, tactical, and combat angles is very important and valuable as well. in the new copy of negin magazine no. 45, this article (distracted from an archived tape numbered 2666 in the center...

iran, between third to fifth centuries ad, witnessed one of the urbanization boom periods in his history. in this period, iranian towns were capable of commodity exchange and  manufacturing  products. in this context, growth of knowledge and rationalism , moderation in politics, community participation, growth and development of the intellectual trends and movements caused rationality and reaso...