INTRODUCTION Unplanned extubation (UE) is a frequent event during mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients and might be associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, detailed knowledge of risk factors and outcomes after UE is lacking. METHODS A case-control study was performed with a case to control ratio of 1:4. Incidence density sampling was applied. Seventy-four case...

Power networks are among the most important infrastructures that without them, industrial, economic and social procedures will halt. Therefore, they should be planned for the most difficult conditions to provide services with minimum disruption. Power substations are of great importance to a power network, because any disruption in their components can produce extensive problems through the net...

BACKGROUND Unplanned extubation (UE) is an unprecedented happening in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU); which may lead to severe complications in patients. The risk factors of UE have been discussed but much details are still required in this regard. This study aimed to evaluate predisposing and risk factors of unplanned extubation in PICU. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients intubated in PICU...

Most reports regarding unplanned extubation (UE) are case-control studies with matching age and disease severity. To avoid diminishing differences in matched factors, this study with only matching duration of mechanical ventilation aimed to re-examine the risk factors and the factors governing outcomes of UE in intensive care units (ICUs). This case-control study was conducted on 1,775 subjects...

ABSTRACT This paper studies the performance of the unrestricted estimator (UE) and preliminary test estimator (PTE) of the slope parameter of simple linear regression model under linex loss function. The risk functions of both the UE and PTE are derived. The moment generating function (MGF) of the PTE is derived which turns out to be a component of the risk function. From the MGF the first two ...

OBJECTIVE To update the state of knowledge on unplanned extubations (UEs) in neonatal ICUs. This review focuses on the following topics: incidence, risk factors, reintubation after UE, outcomes, and prevention. METHODS The MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scielo, Lilacs, and Cochrane databases were searched for relevant publications from January 1, 1950, through January 30, 2012. Fifteen articles wer...

Objective: The purpose of this study was to update the state of knowledge on unplanned extubations (UEs) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). This review focuses on the following topics: incidence, risk factors, reintubation after UE, outcomes, and prevention. Material and Methods: Electronic databases were searched for relevant publications from January 1, 1950 through January 30, 2012 on...

We conduct a retrospective study of patients with unplanned extubation (UE) in adult intensive care units (ICU) at a medical center. In 2001, a multidisciplinary team of intensivists, senior residents, nurses, and respiratory therapists was established at Chi Mei Medical Center. The improvement interventions, implemented between 2001 and 2015, were organized around 8 key areas: standardizing pr...

[Purpose] Muscle tone is known to predict the motor function of the upper extremity within 12 months after onset in stroke survivors. The aim of this study was to investigate whether motor function of the upper extremity can predict the risk of hypertonia in chronic stroke survivors, and to analyze the correlation between the two variables to determine the predictive validity. [Subjects and Met...