نتایج جستجو برای: rhizoctonia solani ag

تعداد نتایج: 47855  

Journal: :Phytopathology 2008
P A Okubara K L Schroeder T C Paulitz

Rhizoctonia solani and R. oryzae are the principal causal agents of Rhizoctonia root rot in dryland cereal production systems of the Pacific Northwest. To facilitate the identification and quantification of these pathogens in agricultural samples, we developed SYBR Green I-based real-time quantitative-polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) assays specific to internal transcribed spacers ITS1 and ITS...

Journal: :Mycologia 2013
B S Amaradasa B J Horvath D K Lakshman S E Warnke

Rhizoctonia blight is a common and serious disease of many turfgrass species. The most widespread causal agent, Thanatephorus cucumeris (anamorph: R. solani), consists of several genetically different subpopulations. In addition, Waitea circinata varieties zeae, oryzae and circinata (anamorph: Rhizoctonia spp.) also can cause the disease. Accurate identification of the causal pathogen is import...

Journal: :Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 1999
U L Rosewich R E Pettway B A McDonald H C Kistler

To date, much of the genetics of the basidiomycete Thanatephorus cucumeris (anamorph = Rhizoctonia solani) remains unknown. Here, we present a population genetics study using codominant markers to augment laboratory analyses. Seven single-copy nuclear RFLP markers were used to examine 182 isolates of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA collected from six commercial rice fields in Texas. Thirty-six multi...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2002
Mark Mazzola Yu-Huan Gu

ABSTRACT The induction of disease-suppressive soils in response to specific cropping sequences has been demonstrated for numerous plant-pathogen systems. The role of host genotype in elicitation of the essential transformations in soil microbial community structure that lead to disease suppression has not been fully recognized. Apple orchard soils were planted with three successive 28-day cycle...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری - دانشکده علوم کشاورزی 1392

پکتین ساختار هتروپلی ساکاریدی موجود در دیواره سلولی گیاهان است که دارای نقش های متنوعی در فیزیولوژی ، رشد ، چسبندگی و جدا شدن سلول ها دارد. آنزیم ها پروتئین هایی در نقش کاتالیزور هستند که توسط منابع میکروبی مانند قارچ ها ، باکتری ها ، نماتدها و غیره تولید شده که در مراحل آلوده سازی میزبان گیاهی ترشح آنزیم ها ضروری می باشد. پکتینازها نیز جزئی از آنزیم های خارج سلولی اولیه توسط پاتوژن های گیاهی ا...

2013
MANJU RANI J. S. RANA K. K. DAHIYA VIKAS BENIWAL

Rhizoctonia solani (Kuhn) is one of the most important cotton crop pathogens. Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis groups (AGs) 7 and 4 are proven to be the most common pathogenic fungal strains on cotton crop. AG-7 can cause root rot in plants while damping-off of seedlings is most frequently attributed to AG-4. Sequencing of the ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region of ribosomal DNA was performe...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2008
K L Schroeder T C Paulitz

Rhizoctonia spp. cause substantial yield losses in direct-seeded cereal crops compared with conventional tillage. To investigate the mechanisms behind this increased disease, soils from tilled or direct-seeded fields were inoculated with Rhizoctonia spp. at population densities from 0.8 to 250 propagules per gram and planted with barley (Hordeum vulgare). The incidence and severity of disease d...

2015

Rhizoctonia stem canker and black scurf. Rhizoctonia diseases of potato are caused.Black scurf on a potato tuber caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Rhizoctonia potato disease is an important constraint to potato production. The disease.ISBN 978-952-10-5475-4 PDF http:ethesis.helsinki.fi. 2 Variation of biological traits in Rhizoctonia solani isolated from potato. Abstract Rhizoctonia solani is an im...

Journal: :Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2003
Hsin-Der Shih Yung-Chuan Liu Fen-Lin Hsu Vanisree Mulabagal Rajasekhar Dodda Jenn-Wen Huang

Streptomyces padanus strain PMS-702 is an antagonist of Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, the causal agent of damping-off of cabbage. Treatment of cabbage seeds with the culture filtrate of S. padanus strain PMS-702 was effective in reducing the incidence of damping-off of cabbage. The major active ingredient from the culture filtrate of S. padanus strain PMS-702 was purified by silica gel column chroma...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2011
Jolien D'aes Gia Khuong Hoang Hua Katrien De Maeyer Joke Pannecoucque Ilse Forrez Marc Ongena Lars E P Dietrich Linda S Thomashow Dmitri V Mavrodi Monica Höfte

Pseudomonas CMR12a was previously selected as an efficient biocontrol strain producing phenazines and cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs). In this study, biocontrol capacity of Pseudomonas CMR12a against Rhizoctonia root rot of bean and the involvement of phenazines and CLPs in this ability were tested. Two different anastomosis groups (AGs) of Rhizoctonia solani, the intermediately aggressive AG 2-2 an...

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