this research was conducted in two protect and destroy region in the middle zagros, in illam province. in order to identification of ecological species group and evaluate density of regeneration, effect of many factors such as protection, vegetation, physiographic factors, physical and chemical properties of soil in study locations were studied. to achieve these purpose number of 54 plots using...

Identification and classification of genetic source are important in plant breeding and genetic diversity. In order to evaluate genetic diversity of 48 Facultative wheat genotypes belong to north of IRAN, an experiment was done using 10 ISSR primers in the genetic laboratory of Gonbad Kavous University. Out of 62 produced fragments, 41 fragments were polymorphic. The number of polymorphic bands...

To evaluate the genetic diversity in quinoa genotypes for future studies, 60 imported quinoa genotypes were studied using microsatellite markers (SSR) at the faculty of agricultural sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, in 2022. The results of the phenotypic evaluation of the quinoa genotypes showed that there was a relatively high diversity among them. Among the studied traits, seed yie...

One of the main objectives of plant breeding is defining the relationship between genotype and phenotype. Nowadays, molecular markers provide powerful tools to evaluate this relationship for plant breeders. In this study, genetic diversity of 112 rice lines was evaluated by 20 pairs of SSR markers which linked to drought tolerant alleles. Totally, 77 polymorphic alleles with mean of 3.85 allele...

let g=(v,e) be a graph with vertex set v and edge set e.for two vertices u,v of g ,the closed interval i[u,v] ,consists of u,v and all vertices lying in some u-v geodesic in g.if s is a set of vertices of g then i[s]is the union of all sets i[u,v]for u,v ? s. if i[s]=v(g) , then s is a geodetic set for g.the geodetic number g(g) is the minimum cardinality of geodetic set.the maximum cardinalit...

     Due to the importance of conservation and preserving indigenous breeds, Baluchi sheep was selected as the most populous breed of Iranian sheep and reliable pedigree. In this study genetic variation were analyzed with 15 microsatellites markers (BM737, BM1815, BMS332, BMS995, BMS2721, KD101, LSCV36, LSCV38, McM63, McM139, McM214, McMA1, McMA10, OarVH110, TGLA231) in a population of Baluchi ...

In order to investigate of genetic diversity and association analysis SSR markers and related traits to cold tolerance in rice, 22 rice genotypes including 10 landrace and improved and 12 foreign genotypes and 21 SSR markers were used. In total, 89 alleles were found. The number of alleles at each locus ranged from 2 to 7. The highest number of alleles was observed in primer RM8231 and minimum ...

one of the most important goals for increasing recognition and treatment revenue is transmitting vital data to medical care team, more quickly. nowadays, use of new technologies for transmitting data will deploy more and more daily. in this article, for transmitting electrocardiogram, first we code the signal into a suite of codes, then we will use bluetooth technology to transmit data from off...