In project scheduling, many problems can arise when resource fluctuations are beyond acceptable limits. To overcome this, mathematical techniques have been developed for leveling resources. However, these produce a hard and inflexible approach in scheduling projects. The authors propose a simple resource leveling approach that can be used in scheduling projects with multi-mode execution activit...

resource leveling and allocation are two basic categories for project management. the objective of resource allocation is to schedule activities so that a particular resource does not exceed a specific limit in any given project time period, while holding the project duration to a minimum. the resource leveling problem arises when there are sufficient resources available and it is necessary to ...

We consider the mid-term production planning problem in make-to-order production, which consists in scheduling production orders so that the variability in the resource utilization over time is minimized. The problem is modeled as a resource leveling project scheduling problem, where production orders for final products and main components correspond to activities of a project. We present a ne...

The project scheduling and resource allocation problems have been studied using different optimization methods. The resource leveling problem was proposed to reduce the resource fluctuation and was always studied independently resource constraint problem. For example, resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) was proposed to optimize scheduling under resource constraints. This res...

Simultaneous optimization of time, cost, and utilized resources in a construction project is vital. This paper presents a GA based model for determination of the best combination of the time, cost, and resources in a multiple resource constraint problem. The proposed model considers both resource allocation and leveling simultaneously. Since the problem is assumed to be resource constraint, res...

In this paper a new method based on fuzzy theory is developed to solve the Project Resource Leveling Problem in fuzzy environment. Resource Leveling Problem attempts to minimize the resource usage fluctuations in project plan. Assuming that the duration of activities and resource requirements are fuzzy, in this method we compute several project characteristics such as earliest times, latest tim...

In project scheduling, many problems can arise when resource fluctuations are beyond acceptable limits. To overcome this, mathematical techniques have been developed for leveling resources. However, these produce a hard and inflexible approach in scheduling projects. The authors propose a simple resource leveling approach that can be used in scheduling projects with multi-mode execution activit...

The goal of resource leveling is to minimize the deviation between the resource requirements and the desired resource profile to prevent problems that caused by fluctuation of required resources. It is a common problem and arises frequently in real situations and therefore has been studied numerous times. Almost in all of these studies and the resulting solutions, there exist a common element, ...

The notion of using a meta-heuristic approach to solve nonlinear resource-leveling problems has been intensively studied in recent years. Premature convergence and poor exploitation are the main obstacles for the heuristic algorithms. Analyzing the characteristics of the project topology network, this paper introduces a directional ant colony optimization (DACO) algorithm for solving nonlinear ...