medical books written in islamic societies have devoted special chapters to preventive medicine named hefzossehha’. nowadays, ferdous alhekmah is considered as the first medical text authored by muslim scientists in islamic countries. but in this review study we offer a more ancient text that belongs to ali ibn musa (imam reza pbuh), the 8th imam of shi’ites. this text was written about 815-818...

as mystics make relationships to god in different ways, they consider different aspects of his (god) characters. in this article, it is tried to verify distinct ways of mystics, relation to allah according to their conscience sentience (receipt) of gods traits (specifications). the main purpose of this article is surveying mystics’s relations and their inference to allah based on holly quran an...

Despite the widespread use of chemical agents in the field of cardiovascular diseases, today, universal approach is towards natural remedies. Old medical schools are important sources of natural medicines and one of the most impressive ancient scientists is Avicenna (980-1037 AD). Avicenna not only devoted a chapter of Canon to heart diseases and their treatment but also wrote a treatise on car...

according to the importance of symbolism in mystical narratives, and of course to the existence of a need for them to be interpreted in order to understand the text and its narrative details, we have analyzed three authentic and effective works: initially tazkirat al-awliyā by attar, secondly kashf-ol-mahjoob by hojviri and at the end resaleh of ghoshairieh by ghoshairi through a semiotic appro...