Memory is better when repeated learning events are spaced than when they are massed (spacing effect), as well as when material is processed semantically than when it is processed graphemically (levels-of-processing effect). Examination of the relationship between levels of processing and spacing for both deeply and shallowly encoded items has shown a spacing effect for items processed deeply, b...

This article considers the unexplored concept of timor idololatricus (idolatrous fear) together with more familiar notion Dei (fear God) in Reformed theology and works John Milton (1608–74). After reviewing treatments from Augustine to Calvin, this study turns Milton, origins latter located compendia Amandus Polanus (1561–1610) his student Wollebius (1589–1629). Opposed Dei, signifies dread aff...

studying the prophet’s methods of interaction with his opponents is a need nowadays. through these procedures, we can be aware of the best ways to penetrate into others hearts and introduce religious ideas (instructions). on the other hand, we can consider ahle- ketab including jews, christians and some other religious groups like sabe’in and magus and pagans including idol and star worshipers,...

This article discussed the ciswak ritual at a temple in Chinatown area of ​​Semarang, namely Sinar Samudra Temple. Ciswak is rejecting reinforcements performed by Chinese every year to protect themselves from bad things. The research methodology and data collection technique are qualitative collecting through direct interviews field research. Field was carried out few days before until complete...

A novel L-lysine modified semi-crosslinked chitosan resin (LMCCR) was synthesized and demonstrated to be a promising enzyme support by studying the enzymatic properties of glucose oxidases (GODs) immobilized on it. The prepared LMCCR beads have large specific surface and excellent chemical stability. The insertion of flexible L-lysine spacers between chitosan backbone and the immobilized GODs (...

background: the 5% to 25% prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) during life-time can cause irrefutable harms an individuals and society. this research carried out to examine or not eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (emdr) treatment can improve ptsd symptoms. materials and methods: 71 patients (56 females and 15 males) have been selected randomly. demographic and kind o...