The $L$-fuzzy approximation operator associated with an $L$-fuzzy approximation space $(X,R)$ turns out to be a saturated $L$-fuzzy closure (interior) operator on a set $X$ precisely when the relation $R$ is reflexive and transitive. We investigate the relations between $L$-fuzzy approximation spaces and $L$-(fuzzy) topological spaces.

 For a Banach algebra $fA$, we introduce ~$c.c(fA)$, the set of all $phiin fA^*$ such that $theta_phi:fAto  fA^*$ is a completely continuous operator, where $theta_phi$ is defined by $theta_phi(a)=acdotphi$~~ for all $ain fA$. We call $fA$, a completely continuous Banach algebra if $c.c(fA)=fA^*$. We give some examples of completely continuous Banach algebras and a sufficient condition for an o...

let  be a hilbert space of functions analytic on a plane domain  such that for every  in  the functional of evaluation at  is bounded. assume further that  contains the constants and admits multiplication by the independent variable , , as a bounded operator. we give sufficient conditions for  to be reflexive for all positive integers .

let $x$ be a reflexive banach space, $t:xto x$ be a nonexpansive mapping with $c=fix(t)neqemptyset$ and $f:xto x$ be $delta$-strongly accretive and $lambda$- strictly pseudocotractive with $delta+lambda>1$. in this paper, we present modified hybrid steepest-descent methods, involving sequential errors and functional errors with functions admitting a center, which generate convergent sequences t...

Maximal monotone operators on a Banach space into its dual can be represented by convex functions bounded below by the duality product. It is natural to ask under which conditions a convex function represents a maximal monotone operator. A satisfactory answer, in the context of reflexive Banach spaces, has been obtained some years ago. Recently, a partial result on non-reflexive Banach spaces w...