This paper studies the effect of real effective exchange rate (REER) volatility on economic growth as well as the euro’s effect on REER volatility. We first show that, after a plausible endogeneity correction, REER volatility is negatively associated with growth in a 1980~2011 panel of OECD countries. One standard deviation volatility decrease is associated with about two percentage points (0.8...

Delivering sensed data to the sink reliably in sensor networks calls for a scalable, energy-efficient, and error-resilient routing solution. In this paper, a reliable energy-efficient routing (REER) protocol is proposed to achieve the above goals for dense wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Based on the geographical information, REER’s design harnesses the advantage of high node density and relie...

Developing countries exhibit a more uncertain economic environment than developed countries. Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay in particular, display high levels of real exchange rate uncertainty. Moreover, a succession of trade agreements among them, culminating in the creation of Mercosur in 1991 have increased intra-regional trade. This paper examines empirically the impact of real-effective-exc...

We assess the behavior of real effective exchange rates (REERs) of members of the CEMAC zone with respect to their long-term equilibrium paths. A reduced form of the fundamental equilibrium exchange rate (FEER) model is estimated and associated misalignments are derived for the period 1980 to 2009. Our findings suggest that for majority of countries, macroeconomic fundamentals have the expected...

Reliable delivery of sensory data to a sink node in large scale sensor networks is a challenging problem. This chapter tackles this problem by assuming dense deployment of sensors, which allows us to exploit diversity in choosing intermediate nodes for reliability and energy-efficiency. The proposed reliable and energyefficient routing (REER) protocol is based on the geographic routing approach...

abstract: this paper discusses two topics. at first, it uses continuous wavelet (morlet) transform, coherency, and phase angle analysis to study the effect of mean volatility in opec crude oil prices, wti crude oil prices, brent crude oil prices and iran’s crude oil prices on the iran’s reer. to this end, the monthly data of the variables for years 2003 to 2012 is used. coherency analysis revea...

Purpose This paper investigates the asymmetric impact of real effective exchange rate (REER) on Egypt's domestic output from 1960 to 2020. Design/methodology/approach A Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model is utilized isolate currency depreciations appreciations and account for potential asymmetry in REER. The analyses various channels via which REER could affect output. Findi...

Abstract: This paper discusses two topics. At first, it uses continuous wavelet (Morlet) transform, coherency, and phase angle analysis to study the effect of mean volatility in OPEC Crude Oil prices, WTI crude oil prices, Brent Crude oil prices and Iran’s crude oil prices on The Iran’s REER. To this end, the monthly data of the variables for years 2003 to 2012 is used. Coherency analysis rev...

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) from demand and supply sides in five Asian emerging market countries. The data used are semi-annual first semester of 2009 until second 2019 because this denote impact RPPI toward indicators after global crisis 2008. dependent variable is RPPI, while independent variables include number workers, real inte...

In the case of Indonesia and Malaysia, positive significant correlation between real effective exchange rate (REER) capital financial account explain that when inflows augment to domestic, then REER is more volatile. This result enhances IMF study (2006) show inflow on ASEAN countries dominated by short-term than long-term capital. addition, rates regime indicates becomes flexible, We can analy...