In the present study, we present normative ratings of free association for 139 European Portuguese (EP) words among 7- to 8-, 9- to 10-, and 11- to 12-year-old children attending the 3rd, 5th, and 7th grades of elementary and middle school in Portugal. For each word, five indices are presented: (a) the percentage of associates, (b) the strength of the first associate, (c) the strength of the se...

Sertoli cell differentiation is initiated in the embryo to promote testicular development and male sex determination. In the adult, Sertoli cells are critical for maintenance of the spermatogenic process. Previously, Sertoli cell differentiation has been shown to be regulated in part by basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors. This was based on the observation that promoters of a nu...

Rapid and accurate identification of the causative pathogens of bloodstream infections is crucial for the prompt initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy to decrease the related morbidity and mortality rates. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of a newly developed PCR-reverse blot hybridization assay (REBA) for the rapid detection of Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) and th...

This study aims to compare 3 observational techniques for assessing postural load, namely, OWAS, RULA, and REBA. The comparison was based on the evaluation results generated by the classification techniques using 301 working postures. All postures were sampled from the iron and steel, electronics, automotive, and chemical industries, and a general hospital. While only about 21% of the 301 postu...

The aim of this study is to find the level of work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) risk at work and its impact, using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) in Leather Garments Manufacturing Industry. Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) is a common health problem throughout the world and it is a major cause of disability. The economic loss due to such dis...

0309-1708/$ see front matter 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2013.03.006 ⇑ Corresponding author. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (M. Kumar), [email protected] (D. Marks), [email protected] (J. Dozier), [email protected] (M. Reba), [email protected] (A. Winstral). Mukesh Kumar a,⇑, Danny Marks , Jeff Dozier , Michele Reb...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate a newly developed PCR-based reverse blot hybridization assay (PCR-REBA), REBA Sepsis-ID (M&D, Wonju, Korea), to rapidly detect the presence of bacteremia and antimicrobial resistance gene in blood culture samples. METHODS One thousand four hundred consecutive blood culture samples from patients with a delta neutrophil index greater than 2.7% we...

BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to evaluate a newly-developed EASYPREP liquid-based cytology method in cervicovaginal specimens and compare it with SurePath. METHODS Cervicovaginal specimens were prospectively collected from 1,000 patients with EASYPREP and SurePath. The specimens were first collected by brushing for SurePath and second for EASYPREP. The specimens of both methods w...

Cortical regions that respond preferentially to particular object categories, such as faces and bodies, are essential for visual perception of these object categories. However, precisely when these regions play a causal role in recognition of their preferred categories is unclear. Here we addressed this question using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Across a series of experiments, TMS ...

The common occupational problem of the workers is musculoskeletal disorders in India. Currently the work is being carried out manually in most of the small scale industries therefore the issues of work related musculoskeletal disorders and injury in different body sites are of top priority. Postural analysis tool using Rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) and Rapid entire body assessment (REBA) w...