results administration of dse significantly increased serum paraoxonase and arylesterase activities in treated hypercholesterolemic groups compared to untreated ones. there was a significant difference in the taoc of serum between the normal diet and hypercholesterolemic groups. however, dse did not change the taoc in hypercholesterolemic groups significantly. conclusions dse increases serum pa...

the chronic exposure to elf-emf (extremely-low frequency electromagnetic field) has been shown as an effective factor at biological systems. in order to determine the possible effects of whole-body exposure to emf on plasma levels of testosterones and corticosterone, weight gain and testicular gene expression of gstt1 of male rats, the present study was performed by the following procedure: thi...

early life stress during fetal development has been hypothesized to predispose several neurological and psychiatric disorders in adulthood. the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of maternal stress on the volume of granular cells, total number of dark neurons and also the distribution of glycol-conjugates and changes of terminal sugars in the dentate gyrus. pregnant sprague-daw...

background: musculoskeletal pain is a major clinical problem, but researchers lack viable animal models to study this phenomenon. however, formalin injections are widely used to produce tonic and neurogenic nociceptive responses in rodents. rodents can present a potential animal model for pain. objectives: to develop a muscle pain model with intramuscular injection of formalin in rats. material...

conclusions these results indicated that aqueous extract of lemon verbena (≥ 100 mg/kg) has undesirable effects on memory; however, understanding the underling mechanisms needs further investigation. background lemon verbena (lippia citriodora) has been known to have various pharmacologic activities. objectives lemon verbena leaves are used to make an herbal tea, which is traditionally used for...

background: malathion (mal) is a choice insecticide in the stored grain in different countries. the aim of the present study is to evaluate toxicological effects of 30-day intake of mal on the male reproductive system of wistar rats. methods: this research was ethically approved by the local authority at faculty of medicine, monastir, tunisia. three mal treated groups received 1 ml corn oil con...

conclusions chronic administration of high doses of nd can alter serum fsh, lh and testosterone and hematological parameters in male rats. results serum testosterone, lh, fsh, weight gain, food and water intake in group t were significantly decreased compared to other groups (p < 0.05). in addition erythrocyte, leucocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit in group t were significantly increased compar...

background: the secretion of thyroxin (t4) as the main hormone of thyroid gland is regulated by androgens. the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of testosterone and finasteride administration and castration on serum levels of t4 and to show the effect of this regulation on total body weight, weight of testis, and the weight of prostate. methods: male adult rats (n = 32) were divided in...

background: ritalin has high tendency to be abused. it has been the main indication to control attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. the college students may seek for it to improve their memory, decrease the need for sleep (especially during exams), which at least partially, can be related to serotonergic system. therefore, it seems worthy to evaluate the effect of ritalin intake on mature ...