The overall incidence of tumor lysis syndrome in adults is not well defined, and its occurrence can be unpredictable. Several strategies are available for the prevention and treatment of tumor lysis syndrome, with rasburicase being the most recent. Rasburicase is a recombinant urate oxidase enzyme approved for use by the Food and Drug Administration in patients who are at risk of developing tum...

BACKGROUND Rasburicase is a recombinant urate-oxidase enzyme used to reduce high levels of plasma uric acid (PUA) resulting from tumour lysis syndrome (TLS). Rasburicase reduces PUA levels within 4 hours of administration, thereby minimizing the risk of serious complications from TLS. Treatment pattern analyses indicate rasburicase is often used in combination with allopurinol; however, no stud...

BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury (AKI) continues to have significant mortality and morbidity and the search is on for any novel therapeutic intervention. CASE CHARACTERISTICS Two cases of AKI with elevated SUA (serum uric acid). INTERVENTION Rasburicase. OUTCOME In Case 1 (late preterm male with AKI) rasburicase resulted in a significant reduction of SUA along with improvement in renal para...

Rasburicase is currently approved at a dosage of 0.15-0.2 mg/kg once/day for 5 days in pediatric patients with cancer to lower plasma uric acid concentrations and manage tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). Information on rasburicase dosing in adults is limited, with some data on using rasburicase as a single dose instead of multiple daily doses. Therefore, we evaluated the efficacy of a single dose of ...

Rasburicase has been defined as a potent urolytic agent for management of malignancy-associated hyperuricemia. We reviewed the data of 26 children with malignancy at risk for TLS who received rasburicase for treatment or prophylaxis of acute hyperuricemia, producing a significant decrease in uric acid level in all the patients. Tolerance of treatment was excellent. Rasburicase is a safe, highly...

We report on a case of acute kidney injury in a patient with severe volume depletion from high ileostomy output and poor oral intake associated with hyperuricemia and hyperkalemia. The patient presented with similar features on three separate admissions. A conservative management approach was undertaken that included infusion of rasburicase, since the patient refused to undergo hemodialysis on ...

In the manuscript authors describe the application of rasburicase in the treatment of acute kidney injury in a child with non-malignancy associated hyperuricemia and combined congenital abnormalities. Rasburicase application was safe, well tolerated and rapidly effective. The significant fall in serum uric acid levels was accompanied by rising diuresis. The improvement of renal function prevent...

Standard therapy in the United States for malignancy-associated hyperuricemia consists of hydration, alkalinization, and allopurinol. Urate oxidase catalyzes the enzymatic oxidation of uric acid to a 5 times increased urine soluble product, allantoin. Rasburicase is a new recombinant form of urate oxidase available for clinical evaluation. This multicenter randomized trial compared allopurinol ...

Rasburicase for the treatment of tumor lysis syndrome has been associated with hemolytic anemia and methemoglobinemia, usually in patients with G6PD deficiency. Risks and benefits should be considered prior to use of rasburicase in at-risk patients. Methylene blue will worsen the hemolytic anemia in G6PD deficiency and should be avoided.

INTRODUCTION Hyperuricaemia in tumour lysis syndrome (TLS) can cause acute renal failure (ARF), necessitating dialysis. Recombinant urate oxidase (rasburicase) converts uric acid to soluble allantoin, which is excreted easily. CASE REPORT An 8-year-old boy with stage 3 Burkitt's lymphoma, TLS was successfully treated with hyper-hydration, diuretics and rasburicase, without dialysis. This is t...