drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...

چکیده روش های متعددی برای برآورد رواناب حاصل از بارش در حوضه های آبریز وجود دارد. یکی از این روش ها استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی است. با استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی و شبیه سازی فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی می توان با صرف کمترین زمان و هزینه، رواناب و مولفه های دیگر چرخ? هیدرولوژیکی را برآورد کرد. از آنجا که در حوضه های آبریز اندازه گیری تمام کمیت های مورد نیاز برای تحلیل رواناب ممکن نیست، انتخاب...

rivers and runoff have always been of interest to human beings. in order to make use of the proper water resources, human societies, industrial and agricultural centers, etc. have usually been established near rivers. as the time goes on, these societies developed, and therefore water resources were extracted more and more. consequently, conditions of water quality of the rivers experienced rap...

River flow forecasting plays an important role in planning, management and operation of water resources. To achieve this goal and according to the phenomenon of global warming, it is necessary to simulate the daily time series of rainfall and runoff for future periods. Therefore, it is important to survey the detection of climate change event and its impact on precipitation and runoff in the ba...

Abstract In this study, the predicted monthly temperature and rainfall data from HadCM3 model (base period, ۱۹۷۲-۲۰۰۱) and next period (۲۰۱۱-۲۰۴۰) under A2emission scenario were used to investigate the impacts of climate change on runoff variations in the Kor river basin. HadCM3 model output was downscaled based on a temporal downscaling approach (Change Factor) and spatial downscaling appro...

For modeling, the concept of the system and the system boundary is necessary.  The system is defined as a group of objects that in order to fulfill a specific purpose in the framework relationship or interdependence of regularly are interconnected. Systems rainfall - runoff from rainfall in the basin is started and after applying the types of losses (evaporation, infiltration, etc) it will beco...

Accurate estimation of runoff for a watershed is a very important issue in water resources management. In this study, the monthly runoff was estimated using the rainfall information and conditional probability distribution model based on the principle of maximum entropy. The information of monthly rainfall and runoff data of Kasilian River basin from 1960 to 2006 were used for the development o...