The aim of this study is to evaluate the specificities of the irradiation of drugs in frozen aqueous solution. The structures of the degradation products were determined to gain insight into the radiolysis mechanisms occurring in frozen aqueous solutions. Metoclopramide hydrochloride and metoprolol tartrate were chosen as models. The frozen solutions were irradiated at dry ice temperature by hi...

After gamma irradiation of cytosine in aerated aqueous solution, yields of chemical radiation products belonging to the deamination pathway were measured. Primary stable radiolysis products, such as 5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dihydro-uracil cis and trans forms, were present with G values lower than those obtained in the radiolysis of uracil irradiated under the same conditions. Cytosine had Gamma Irradi...

Ruthenium is a fission product that can be released from the fuel in case of a severe nuclear accident. In this work the impact of the atmosphere composition, including air radiolysis products, on the transport of ruthenium through a primary circuit was examined. Experiments were performed at temperatures 1300, 1500 and 1700 K in a slightly humid air. In the experiments significant effect of ni...

volatile compounds generated from two types of polymeric laminated films, irradiated by gamma radiation at 8, 10 and 15 kgy, were investigated. activated carbon was used as a dry food simulant to trace the migrating compounds by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (gc/ms). the resulting data showed that the polyethylene terephthalate (pet)/polyethylene terephthalate (pet)/linear low density po...

Gamma-radiolysis of 0.05 M neutral proline solution was investigated. As the main reaction of proline radiolysis in oxygenated solutions, the hydroxylation reactions leading to hydroxyproline formation and the reactions leading to the total destruction of the pyrrolidine ring were shown. In oxygen-free solutions the yield of these reactions decreased; in this medium combination reactions giving...

The kinetics of changes in the concentration toxic components under γ-irradiation industrial wastewater from an oil refinery presence nano-γ-Al2O3 has been studied. phenols, surfactants, COD and total content products at various adsorbed dose were monitored. UV - spectrometric studies irradiated samples range 200-400 nm shows, that increasing absorbed leads to a decrease absorption (Abs) region...

Hydroxyl radicals from the radiolysis of N20 / 0 2 (4:l)-saturated aqueous solutions of acetone (10 3 mol dm -3) react with the solute by H-abstraction thereby forming acetonyl radicals. As shown by pulse radiolysis, the acetonyl radicals rapidly add oxygen (k = 3 x 109 dm3m ol_1s_1) thereby forming acetonylperoxyl radicals which decay by second-order kinetics (2 k = 8 x 10* dm3mol 's -1). Unde...

* Present address: Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Sulaimaniya, Iraq. Dimers/Radiolysis/Pyrimidines/N2O Aqueous solutions of pyrimidines (such as uracil and thymine) containing N2O (125 mM) were irradiated with Co-60 gamma rays source and analysed with paper chromatography technique using suitable solvent developing systems. Among the various radiation-induced products, the three d...

Diethyl carbonate and dimethyl carbonate are prototype examples of eco-friendly solvents used in lithium-ion batteries. Nevertheless, their degradation products affect both the battery performance and its safety. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to understand the reaction mechanisms involved in the ageing processes. Among those, redox processes are likely to play a critical role. Here w...